Use for authorized Active Directory and Windows identity attacks including Kerberos, AD CS, BloodHound paths, NTLM relay, and domain privilege escalation research.
Scanned 9/23/2026
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---
name: windows-ad
description: Use for authorized Active Directory and Windows identity attacks including Kerberos, AD CS, BloodHound paths, NTLM relay, and domain privilege escalation research.
user-invocable: true
---
# Windows / Active Directory Security
## 适用场景
- 域渗透、Kerberoasting、AS-REP、委派
- AD CS(ESC1–ESC8 等)证书攻击
- BloodHound / SharpHound 攻击路径
- NTLM Relay / Coercer 强制认证
- 本地提权到域路径(Potato 等作为跳板)
## 与 attack-chain 关系
- **多阶段从外网到域控** → PRIMARY 可仍是 `attack-chain/`,本 skill 为 **AD 专科**
- **已在域内专注身份** → PRIMARY = 本 skill
## 工作流
### 1. 枚举
```bash
# 示例 Impacket / 内置(需凭据与授权)
nxc smb <range> -u user -p pass
bloodhound-python -d domain.local -u user -p pass -c All -ns <DC>
```
### 2. 常见路径(先图后枪)
```text
□ Kerberoast / AS-REP → 离线破解
□ ACL 滥用(GenericAll/WriteDacl)
□ 委派(非约束/约束/基于资源)
□ AD CS 模板错误 → Certipy
□ 中继:LLMNR/NBT-NS + ntlmrelayx(确认授权)
```
### 3. 凭证与横向
```text
□ secretsdump / lsassy / mimikatz(严格授权与清理)
□ PtH / PtT / 黄金票仅在授权红队范围
□ 每步写 Evidence;高危等用户确认
```
## 工具链
| 工具 | 用途 |
|------|------|
| BloodHound / SharpHound | 路径图 |
| Certipy | AD CS |
| Impacket / NetExec | 横向与枚举 |
| Rubeus / Mimikatz | 票据与凭证(授权) |
| Coercer / Responder | 强制认证 / 投毒 |
## 参考
- `references/ad-attack-paths.md`
- `../pentest-tools/references/network-attack-defense.md`
- `../attack-chain/`
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