Swarm intelligence team skill — ACO-driven multi-agent exploration
Scanned 9/5/2026
Install to Claude Code
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---
name: team-swarm
disable-model-invocation: true
description: Swarm intelligence team skill — ACO-driven multi-agent exploration
with hybrid LLM coordinator + Python optimization controller. Coordinator
generates swarm-config from user task, then runs K iterations of N parallel
ants guided by pheromone state. Universal task space via config (nodes +
scoring rule). Triggers on "team swarm", "swarm intelligence", "蚁群".
allowed-tools:
- Bash
- Edit
- Glob
- Grep
- Read
- Write
- followup_task
- interrupt_agent
- list_agents
- mcp__maestro__team_msg
- request_user_input
- send_message
- spawn_agent
- spawn_agents_on_csv
- update_plan
- wait_agent
session-mode: run
version: 0.5.85
contract:
discovery: self-described
consumes: []
produces: []
gates:
entry: []
exit: []
---
> **Agent timeout**: `spawn_agent` 异步执行且无内置超时 — 除明确短任务外一律 `spawn_agent` 后立即 `wait_agent({ timeout_ms: 3600000 })`(上限 1 小时)阻塞等待,绝不依赖 30000 默认值;`timed_out: true` 且 Agent 未完成时再次 `wait_agent` 续等,不丢弃。批量场景使用 `spawn_agents_on_csv({ max_runtime_seconds: 3600, ... })`。
<required_reading>
@~/.maestro/workflows/run-mode-lite.md
</required_reading>
# Team Swarm
Orchestrate ant-colony-style exploration over a user-defined task space. **Hybrid coordinator**: LLM handles task translation + worker spawning; Python script owns all numeric decisions (selection / pheromone update / convergence). Universal — task space and scoring rule come from `swarm-config.json`.
## Architecture
```
spawn_agent({ task_name: "team_swarm", message: "Execute skill team-swarm, args: task description" })
|
SKILL.md (this file) = Router
|
+--------------+--------------+
| |
no --role flag --role <name>
| |
Coordinator Worker
roles/coordinator/role.md roles/<name>/role.md
|
+-- Phase 1: gen swarm-config
+-- Phase 2: init --> Bash: scripts/aco.py init
+-- Phase 3: iterate (K rounds, each = spawn-and-stop)
| |
| +-- Bash: aco.py select --iter k -> N assignments
| +-- Spawn N x team-worker(ant)
| +-- [callback when all ants done]
| +-- (optional) Spawn team-worker(scorer)
| +-- Bash: aco.py update --iter k
| +-- Bash: aco.py converged
| +-- branch: loop k+1 OR Phase 4
|
+-- Phase 4: converge --> Bash: aco.py report -> Spawn team-worker(analyst)
-> best-solution.md
```
## Role Registry
| Role | Path | Prefix | Inner Loop |
|------|------|--------|------------|
| coordinator | [roles/coordinator/role.md](roles/coordinator/role.md) | — | — |
| ant | [roles/ant/role.md](roles/ant/role.md) | ANT-* | false |
| scorer | [roles/scorer/role.md](roles/scorer/role.md) | SCORE-* | false |
| analyst | [roles/analyst/role.md](roles/analyst/role.md) | ANALYST-* | false |
## Role Router
Parse `$ARGUMENTS`:
- Has `--role <name>` -> Read `roles/<name>/role.md`, execute Phase 2-4
- No `--role` -> `@roles/coordinator/role.md`, execute entry router
## Shared Constants
- **Session prefix**: `TS`
- **Session path**: `{run_dir}/work/team/`
- **Team name**: `swarm`
- **Script root**: `<skill_root>/scripts/aco.py` (Python 3.10+)
- **Message bus**: `mcp__maestro__team_msg(session_id=<run-id>, ...)`
## Worker Spawn Template
Coordinator spawns workers using this template:
```
spawn_agent({
subagent_type: "team-worker",
description: "Spawn <role> worker",
team_name: "swarm",
name: "<role>",
run_in_background: true,
prompt: `## Role Assignment
role: <role>
role_spec: <skill_root>/roles/<role>/role.md
session: {run_dir}/work/team
session_id: <run-id>
team_name: swarm
requirement: <task-description>
inner_loop: false
## Assignment (ant only)
<assignment JSON from aco.py select>
## Progress Milestones
session_id: <run-id>
Report progress via team_msg at natural phase boundaries.
Report blockers immediately via team_msg type="blocker".
Report completion via team_msg type="task_complete" after final send_message.
Read role_spec file (@<skill_root>/roles/<role>/role.md) to load Phase 2-4 domain instructions.
Execute built-in Phase 1 (task discovery) -> role Phase 2-4 -> built-in Phase 5 (report).`
})
```
## User Commands
| Command | Action |
|---------|--------|
| `check` / `status` | View iteration progress + convergence curve |
| `resume` / `continue` | Resume interrupted iteration |
| `feedback <text>` | Inject feedback into wisdom; applies at next iteration |
| `revise <ITER>` | Re-run a specific iteration (rare) |
## Specs Reference
| Spec | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| [specs/swarm-protocol.md](specs/swarm-protocol.md) | Master protocol: script <-> coordinator interface, data flow |
| [specs/pheromone-schema.md](specs/pheromone-schema.md) | Pheromone JSON structure, update formula, evaporation |
| [specs/ant-output-schema.md](specs/ant-output-schema.md) | Critical contract for ant JSON artifacts |
| [specs/convergence-criteria.md](specs/convergence-criteria.md) | Stop conditions, multi-criterion logic |
| [specs/swarm-config-template.json](specs/swarm-config-template.json) | User-facing config template with all knobs |
## Scripts
| Script | Purpose | Invocation |
|--------|---------|------------|
| `scripts/aco.py` | Main CLI: init / select / update / converged / report | `python aco.py --session <path> <cmd>` |
| `scripts/pheromone.py` | Pheromone matrix module (imported by aco.py) | — |
| `scripts/scoring.py` | Pluggable scorer (script + fallback modes) | — |
## Session Directory
```
{run_dir}/work/team/
├── team-session.json # Session state
├── swarm-config.json # User-facing config (Phase 1 output)
├── role-binding.json # Worker role_spec path map
├── task-space.json # Resolved nodes list
├── pheromone/
│ ├── current.json # Latest pheromone (each iter overwrites)
│ ├── init.json # Frozen initial state
│ └── history/<iter>.json # Per-iter snapshot
├── trails/<iter>.jsonl # Per-iter all-ant paths + scores
├── scores/iter-<iter>-scores.json # Scorer output (if mode == llm)
├── {run_dir}/outputs/ # Formal deliverables
│ ├── ant-<iter>-<id>.json # Per-ant schema-locked output
│ ├── swarm-report.json # Phase 4 full report dump
│ └── best-solution.md # Analyst final synthesis
├── best.json # Canonical best solution
├── wisdom/ # learnings / decisions / issues
└── .msg/ # Message bus
```
## Completion Action
When swarm converges, coordinator presents:
```
request_user_input({
questions: [{
question: "Swarm pipeline complete. What would you like to do?",
header: "Completion",
multiSelect: false,
options: [
{ label: "Archive & Clean (Recommended)", description: "Archive session, delete team" },
{ label: "Keep Active", description: "Preserve for follow-up" },
{ label: "Export Best Solution", description: "Copy best-solution.md to target" },
{ label: "Run Another Round", description: "Reset convergence, K more iterations" }
]
}]
})
```
## Error Handling
| Scenario | Resolution |
|----------|------------|
| `aco.py` not found | Verify `<skill_root>/scripts/aco.py`; check Python install |
| Python version < 3.10 | Use `python3` or report dependency error |
| Config validation fails | request_user_input to fix, regenerate, retry |
| All ants fail in iteration | Halt, request_user_input (retry / abort / refine config) |
| Hallucination cluster (>50%) | Pause, request_user_input (continue / refine scoring) |
| Convergence never trips | `max_iterations` safety net always fires |
| Session corruption | Phase 0 reconciliation; archive if irrecoverable |
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