Use when handling empirical evidence in a 《中国社会科学》 (Social Sciences in China) manuscript — choosing among quantitative, qualitative, and historical-comparative methods so the method serves the proposition, and translating any analysis (including regressions) into a thesis-level finding rather than a coefficient dump. Use when evidence feels disconnected from the argument or reads as method-flexing.
Scanned 6/6/2026
Install to Claude Code
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---
name: ssc-evidence
description: Use when handling empirical evidence in a 《中国社会科学》 (Social Sciences in China) manuscript — choosing among quantitative, qualitative, and historical-comparative methods so the method serves the proposition, and translating any analysis (including regressions) into a thesis-level finding rather than a coefficient dump. Use when evidence feels disconnected from the argument or reads as method-flexing.
---
# 经验证据(ssc-evidence)
## 触发时机
- 经验材料堆在那里,但没回扣命题
- 用了高级方法却讲不出"它帮我们看清了什么思想问题"
- 纠结该用定量、定性还是历史比较
## 第一原则:方法服务于论题
本刊**方法多元、不偏好某一种**。计量只是证据之一,**不能替代理论论证**。任何方法都要被翻译成"它如何支撑/检验核心命题"。
## 选择证据形态
| 命题类型 | 适配证据 |
|----------|----------|
| 因果/规模问题 | 定量(需注意识别,但不搞军备竞赛) |
| 机制/过程/意义问题 | 定性(访谈、案例、扎根、民族志) |
| 制度变迁/长时段 | 历史比较、文献/档案 |
| 概念/规范问题 | 思辨为主,经验为佐证 |
混合方法可加分,但每种都要做规范。
## 把分析翻译成思想发现
- 定量:不要停在系数表。说清"这意味着什么社会/经济过程""它如何支持命题",报告**量级**而非只报显著性
- 定性:从材料中**提炼概念/机制**,与理论往返,避免故事复述
- 纯实证文若要冲本刊:**必须补足理论命题层**,否则更适合对口实证刊
## 自检清单
- [ ] 方法与命题类型匹配
- [ ] 每段经验分析都回扣核心命题
- [ ] 定量结果翻译成了过程/意义,报告了量级
- [ ] 定性材料提炼出概念/机制,不止讲故事
- [ ] 没有把方法复杂度当成贡献
## 反模式
- 系数表 + "结果显著,假设得证",无思想解读
- 定性材料只复述,无概念提炼
- 为"看起来严谨"堆方法,与命题无关
- 纯实证无理论命题却硬投综合刊
## 输出格式
```
【证据形态】定量 / 定性 / 历史 / 混合
【与命题匹配】是 / 否
【思想翻译】到位 / 停在系数或故事
【炫技风险】有 / 无
【建议】留本刊 / 补理论 / 改投实证刊
```
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