Use for experimental studies submitted to 《南开管理评论》 (Nankai Business Review) — design (between/within, scenario/vignette, lab/field), manipulation checks, randomization and confound control, effect sizes and power, and mediation/moderation via experimental-causal-chain or measurement-of-mediation designs. Use when a hypothesis is tested by manipulating an independent variable rather than measuring it.
Scanned 6/6/2026
Install to Claude Code
npx -y skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill nbr-experiment --agent claude-codeInstalls into .claude/skills of the current project.
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---
name: nbr-experiment
description: Use for experimental studies submitted to 《南开管理评论》 (Nankai Business Review) — design (between/within, scenario/vignette, lab/field), manipulation checks, randomization and confound control, effect sizes and power, and mediation/moderation via experimental-causal-chain or measurement-of-mediation designs. Use when a hypothesis is tested by manipulating an independent variable rather than measuring it.
---
# 实验法(nbr-experiment)
## 触发时机
- 自变量是**操纵**出来的(情境/启动/任务),不是测量
- 用情境实验(vignette/scenario)、实验室或现场实验做因果推断
- 想用实验补强问卷研究的内部效度(多研究设计)
## 设计要点
- 明确**被试间 / 被试内 / 混合**设计,给出各组样本量与分配
- 操纵材料**预测试(pilot)**:确认操纵有效、强度适中、无混淆
- **随机分配**到条件,报告分配方式;现场实验交代随机化层级
## 操纵检验与混淆控制
- **操纵检验(manipulation check)**:证明操纵确实改变了目标构念,且**未同时改变**其它构念
- **混淆排查**:需求特征、注意力检验(attention check)、可信度/真实感评分
- 报告**剔除标准**(未通过注意力/操纵检验者)及剔除前后稳健性
## 统计与效应量
- 报告**效应量**(Cohen's d / η²p / f),不只报 p 值
- 交代**功效分析(power)**或样本量依据
- 多重比较做校正;必要时报告贝叶斯因子或等效性检验
- **机制**:用**实验因果链**(操纵中介变量)或**测量中介 + Bootstrap**检验过程;调节用交互 + 简单斜率
## 自检清单
- [ ] 设计类型、各条件样本量、随机分配交代清楚
- [ ] 操纵做了预测试,正文有操纵检验且无混淆
- [ ] 有注意力检验与明确剔除标准(含稳健性)
- [ ] 报告效应量与功效/样本量依据,不只 p 值
- [ ] 机制用因果链或测量中介(Bootstrap),不止"显著差异"
- [ ] 讨论了生态效度 / 外部效度的局限
## 反模式
- 只报均值差异显著,不报效应量与功效
- 操纵无预测试、无操纵检验,自称"成功操纵"
- 事后随意剔除被试,不报标准与稳健性
- 把"组间差异显著"直接当成机制成立
## 输出格式
```
【设计】被试间/内/混合|条件数 <…>|各组 n <…>
【操纵】预测试□|操纵检验:通过□ 无混淆□
【质控】注意力检验□|剔除标准 <…>
【统计】效应量 <d/η²p>|功效/样本量依据 <…>
【机制】因果链 / 测量中介(Boot CI) <…>
【下一步】nbr-china-context / nbr-discussion-contribution
```
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