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Mw Institutional Background

ASecurity

Use when drafting or revising the institutional-background section of a Management-World manuscript, when the China policy timeline is unclear, or when reviewers ask for stronger institutional context.

1,052 stars
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Added 6/5/2026
ai-agents

Security Analysis

A100/100

Scanned 6/5/2026

Install to Claude Code

$npx -y skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill mw-institutional-background --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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SKILL.md
---
name: mw-institutional-background
description: Use when drafting or revising the institutional-background section of a Management-World manuscript, when the China policy timeline is unclear, or when reviewers ask for stronger institutional context.
---

# 制度背景章节(mw-institutional-background)

## 触发时机

- 实证主体已写完,但读者无法理解政策 / 制度细节
- 审稿人指出"制度背景太薄"或"政策细节不清"
- 用海外读者视角,发现自己根本没说清政策是什么

## 为什么《管理世界》要独立的制度背景章节?

AER / AEJ 通常把制度背景放在引言或脚注;《管理世界》编委预期一个**独立小节**(约 800–1500 字),原因:

- 读者覆盖政策研究者、产业研究者,不能假设他们熟悉细节
- 政策时间线本身就是识别策略的基础
- 这是审稿人判断"研究是否扎实"的第一信号

## 标准结构(四段式)

```
3.1 制度背景

第一段:政策 / 制度的总体情况
  - 起源、目标、覆盖范围
  - 在中国整体改革脉络中的位置

第二段:政策的关键时间节点
  - 试点年份 / 全面推开年份 / 调整年份
  - 时间线表格或时间轴图

第三段:政策的关键条款 / 处理机制
  - 谁被"处理"、谁是控制组
  - 处理强度的可观测变量

第四段:与本文识别策略的衔接
  - "正是基于上述政策的[外生性 / 时间错位 / 强度差异],本文构造……"
```

## 关键细节清单

- [ ] 是否给出政策原文(《XX 通知》《XX 办法》编号 + 颁布机关)?
- [ ] 是否解释"试点 → 推广"的时间差,及其外生性来源?
- [ ] 是否区分"政策出台日 / 政策执行日 / 数据观测年"?
- [ ] 是否制作了政策时间线图或表?

少于 3 个 yes,制度背景需要重写。

## 政策时间线表模板

| 时间   | 政策文件                  | 关键内容              |
|------|----------------------|-------------------|
| 2013 | 《国务院关于 XX 的通知》| 试点启动,6 省 12 市  |
| 2015 | XX 修订意见              | 扩大至全国            |
| 2018 | XX 实施细则              | 增加处罚机制          |

时间线表通常作为正文第一张表(在主回归之前)。

## 反模式

- 把制度背景缩成引言中的一段话
- 只给政策名称,不给文件号 / 颁布日期
- 用海外文献中的描述代替政策原文
- "试点选择存在外生性"但不给出实证依据 / 不引文献

## 输出格式

```
【章节字数】X 字
【关键时间节点】X 个
【是否有时间线表】是 / 否
【外生性论证】强 / 中 / 弱
【下一步】mw-identification
```

Attribution

brycewang-stanfordbrycewang-stanford
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Your tool, in front of Claude Code builders.

3 founder slots · $299/mo · GSC-verified traffic · sponsors can never buy grades.

See placements

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