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Cpa Topic Selection

ASecurity

Use when a 《中国行政管理》 manuscript is at the topic-selection stage and the public-administration theory frame, the research question, or the venue match are unsettled. Produces the theory-frame checklist and the research-question / contribution template; does not design the empirics.

1,052 stars
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Added 6/4/2026
ai-agents

Security Analysis

A100/100

Scanned 6/4/2026

Install to Claude Code

$npx -y skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill cpa-topic-selection --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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Files
SKILL.md
---
name: cpa-topic-selection
description: Use when a 《中国行政管理》 manuscript is at the topic-selection stage and the public-administration theory frame, the research question, or the venue match are unsettled. Produces the theory-frame checklist and the research-question / contribution template; does not design the empirics.
---

# 中国行政管理选题(cpa-topic-selection)

## 触发时机

- 用户说"我想投《中国行政管理》,但选题不确定"
- 题目很宏大("国家治理现代化研究"),但落不成一个可研究的问题
- 不确定该投《中国行政管理》、《公共管理学报》还是《经济研究》

## 三个硬约束

《中国行政管理》对选题的硬约束:

1. **公共管理理论定位**:仅有"现象 + 数据 / 案例 + 对策"不够,必须能挂上某一支公共管理理论(治理理论、政策过程理论、新公共管理 / 新公共服务、官僚制 / 街头官僚、央地关系等)
2. **可研究的中国治理问题**:宏大议题必须收敛为一个**具体、可回答**的研究问题,并能在第一段说清"这个问题为什么在中国当下值得做"
3. **贡献可枚举**:能拆成 3–4 条独立的、互不重叠的贡献(理论 / 经验 / 方法 / 实践)

## 从宏大议题到可研究问题

公共管理选题最常见的病是"太大"。逐级收敛:

```
领域(国家治理现代化)
  → 议题(基层治理的负担问题)
    → 现象("指尖上的形式主义"——政务 App 泛滥)
      → 研究问题(自上而下的数字化考核如何
                  通过注意力 / 激励机制
                  转化为基层的形式主义负担?)
```

到"研究问题"层才算可做。判断标准:能用一个疑问句写出来,且能想象用什么证据回答。

## 理论框架自检

写完研究问题后,逐条自检:

- [ ] 本文挂在哪一支公共管理理论上?(治理 / 政策过程 / NPM-NPS / 官僚行为 / 央地关系 / 协同治理)
- [ ] 该理论的代表性经典是哪 2–3 篇 / 部?(如奥斯特罗姆、李普斯基街头官僚、金登多源流、新公共服务等)
- [ ] 本文相对该理论的边际差异是什么?(修正 / 扩展 / 引入中国情境的新条件 / 提供首个经验证据)
- [ ] 中国治理情境是否提供了海外文献没有的研究机会?(如压力型体制、运动式治理、央地结构)

少于 3 个 yes → 选题理论性不够,回到理论文献再读两轮。

## 贡献四句式

```
本文的贡献主要体现在以下方面:
第一,[理论维度]——本文将……纳入[公共管理理论框架],区别于[已有研究]……。
第二,[经验维度]——本文利用[问卷 / 行政数据 / 案例]提供了……的经验证据,填补……空白。
第三,[机制 / 过程维度]——本文揭示了……治理 / 政策过程机制,回答了"如何发生"的问题。
第四,[实践维度]——本文为[具体治理领域]的制度优化提供了有据可依的启示。
```

不必凑满四条,但**理论 + 经验 / 过程**至少各一条;只有"实践维度"一条 → 像政策咨询报告,不是学术论文。

## 期刊匹配判断

|              | 中国行政管理 | 公共管理学报 | 经济研究 |
|----------|-----------|-----------|--------|
| 学科        | 公共行政 / 治理 | 公共管理(偏方法) | 经济学 |
| 方法        | 定量 + 定性并重 | 偏实证 / 量化 | 定量因果识别 |
| 理论框架    | **公共管理理论必备** | 公共管理理论必备 | 经济学理论 |
| 案例 / 质性 | 一等公民       | 接受       | 较少 |
| 政策含义    | 可操作、面向实践 | 偏理论       | 意义层 |

如果稿子本质是经济学(核心是因果识别 + 经济理论),**不要投《中国行政管理》**。

## 输出格式

```
【研究问题】(一句疑问句)……
【理论框架评分】X / 4
【贡献四句】(草稿)
1. ...
2. ...
3. ...
4. ...
【期刊匹配建议】中国行政管理 / 公共管理学报 / 经济研究 / 其他
【下一步】cpa-literature-review
```

Attribution

brycewang-stanfordbrycewang-stanford
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