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Cpa Abstract

ASecurity

Use when drafting or revising the 中文摘要 or 英文 abstract for a 《中国行政管理》 manuscript. Enforces the question→method→finding→significance four-part pattern and forbids empty-significance phrases.

1,052 stars
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Added 6/4/2026
ai-agents

Security Analysis

A100/100

Scanned 6/4/2026

Install to Claude Code

$npx -y skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill cpa-abstract --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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Files
SKILL.md
---
name: cpa-abstract
description: Use when drafting or revising the 中文摘要 or 英文 abstract for a 《中国行政管理》 manuscript. Enforces the question→method→finding→significance four-part pattern and forbids empty-significance phrases.
---

# 摘要写作(cpa-abstract)

## 触发时机

- 摘要写成一段"对……研究具有重要意义"式套话
- 摘要里没出现研究问题、方法、核心发现
- 中英文摘要语义不对齐
- 投稿前发现摘要看不出文章到底做了什么

## 中文摘要四段法

公共管理摘要无论定量还是定性,都应说清四件事(具体字数以官网"投稿须知"为准,不强求固定值):

| 段 | 任务 |
|----|------|
| 第 1 句 | 研究问题与背景:一句话点明现实治理问题 + 研究问题 |
| 第 2 句 | 理论框架与方法:挂在什么公共管理理论上、用什么设计(问卷 / 行政数据 / 案例 / 比较 / 规范) |
| 第 3–4 句 | 核心发现:发现了什么(带方向 / 条件)+ 通过什么机制 / 过程 |
| 第 5 句 | 贡献与启示:理论贡献 + 对治理实践的启示(**有据,不要空喊"有意义"**) |

### 范例(定量)

> 数字技术正深刻重塑基层治理,但自上而下的数字化考核是否反而加重了基层负担尚缺乏经验检验。本文以政策执行与注意力分配理论为框架,基于 X 省 Y 个街道的问卷与政务平台数据,采用多层模型考察了数字化考核强度对基层形式主义负担的影响。研究发现:数字化考核强度越高,基层形式主义负担越重;这一效应主要通过挤占一线服务注意力实现,且在财政能力较弱、属地加码较强的地区更为明显。本文揭示了数字治理的"负担效应"及其生成机制,为以减负为导向优化基层数字化考核提供了依据。

### 范例(定性)

> 同一项基层减负政策为何在不同地区执行效果迥异?本文基于街头官僚与政策执行理论,对三个区县进行比较案例研究,通过政策文件、半结构访谈与实地观察的多源资料还原执行过程。研究发现,执行效果取决于上级考核压力与基层自由裁量空间的组合:当考核留痕与裁量空间双高时,减负易异化为"减负的形式主义"。本文提出执行情境的条件组合解释,为差异化推进基层减负提供了启示。

## 英文摘要

英文摘要不是中文逐句翻译,按国际公共管理期刊习惯组织:

1. **Question & context**(1–2 句)
2. **Theory frame & method**(1 句,说明 PA theory + design)
3. **Main findings**(2–3 句,定量给量化结果,定性给条件 / 机制)
4. **Contribution**(1 句,置于末尾,**避免** "this study has important implications" 收尾)

## 自检清单

- [ ] 一句话点明核心研究问题
- [ ] 说明了公共管理理论框架与研究设计
- [ ] 核心发现给出**方向 / 条件 + 机制**(不是"显著影响"四字了事)
- [ ] 体现了理论贡献(不只罗列发现)
- [ ] 中英文摘要语义对齐
- [ ] 字数符合官网当年要求

## 反模式(黑名单短语)

- ❌ "本文具有重要的理论价值和现实意义"
- ❌ "为 XX 治理提供了新的视角"
- ❌ "对推进国家治理现代化具有重要参考价值"
- ❌ "本文丰富了相关领域的研究"
- ❌ "本研究有助于深化对 XX 的理解"

凡是删掉之后摘要不损失信息量的句子,都要删掉。

## 输出格式

```
【字数】中文 X / 英文 X(以官网要求为准)
【四段法合规】是 / 否(缺哪一段)
【理论框架点明】是 / 否
【发现具体性】方向+机制 / 模糊
【黑名单短语命中】[...]
【中英对齐】是 / 否
【下一步】cpa-style
```

Attribution

brycewang-stanfordbrycewang-stanford
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