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Cfe Tables Figures

ASecurity

Use when finalizing regression tables and figures for a Journal-of-Finance-and-Economics manuscript. Enforces three-line table style, footnote conventions, column-count discipline, variable-definition table, and figure aesthetics.

1,052 stars
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Added 6/5/2026
ai-agents

Security Analysis

A100/100

Scanned 6/5/2026

Install to Claude Code

$npx -y skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill cfe-tables-figures --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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Files
SKILL.md
---
name: cfe-tables-figures
description: Use when finalizing regression tables and figures for a Journal-of-Finance-and-Economics manuscript. Enforces three-line table style, footnote conventions, column-count discipline, variable-definition table, and figure aesthetics.
---

# 表格与图形(cfe-tables-figures)

## 触发时机

- 主表列数过多,审稿人吐槽"信息密度过高"
- 表格用了边框 / 阴影 / 颜色 —— 不符合 CSSCI 财经期刊规范
- 数据来源写成"公开渠道"
- 图形分辨率不足 / 配色不专业

## 表格规范(三线表 / booktabs)

### 必备结构

```
表 3  减税政策对企业投资的影响
═══════════════════════════════════════════
                  (1)      (2)      (3)
变量           投资率    投资率   投资率
───────────────────────────────────────────
减税×处理后  0.045***  0.038***  0.040***
              (0.012)   (0.011)   (0.013)
              ......
───────────────────────────────────────────
控制变量          否       是       是
企业固定效应       是       是       是
年份固定效应       是       是       是
观测值          10,234   10,234   10,234
R²               0.213    0.247    0.251
═══════════════════════════════════════════
注:括号内为聚类于企业层面的稳健标准误;***、**、* 分别表示 1%、5%、10% 显著水平。
```

### 严守约束

- 主表列数克制(一般不超过 6 列;极端 7 列,避免 8 列堆砌)
- **三线表**:顶线粗、中线细、底线粗,无竖线
- 显著性标记 `*** ** *` 统一用三档
- 标准误在系数下方括号内,**不要用 t 值或 z 值**(除非另有说明并统一)
- 控制变量 / 固定效应行写"是 / 否"
- 表号 + 表名在表上方,注释在表下方
- 注释**必须**包含:聚类层次、显著性符号定义

## 变量定义表

主回归表之前必须有变量定义表,《财经研究》格式约定:

| 变量类型 | 变量名称 | 变量定义 | 数据来源 |
|----------|----------|----------|----------|
| 被解释变量 | Invest | 投资率 = 资本支出 / 期初总资产 | 国泰安 |
| 核心解释变量 | TaxCut | 减税政策实施虚拟变量 | 全国税收调查 |
| 控制变量 | Size | 企业规模(总资产对数) | 国泰安 |
| 控制变量 | Lev | 资产负债率 | 国泰安 |
| 工具变量 | IV_dist | 距试点城市的最短地理距离 | 作者计算 |

约束:
- 每个变量**有且仅有一行**定义,不要在正文里再重新定义一遍
- 变量定义要给出**计算公式**(不是描述),如"= 资本支出 / 期初总资产",不是"反映投资水平"
- 数据来源**精确到数据库名称**,不写"公开渠道"

## 数据说明段落模板

变量定义表前必须有一段数据说明(≈ 200 字),结构固定:

> 本文使用 [时间跨度] 的 [数据库 A] 和 [数据库 B],研究样本包含 [行业 / 地区] 的 [N] 家企业 / [N] 个观测。
> 样本筛选标准:(1) 剔除金融行业;(2) 剔除 ST/*ST 样本;(3) 剔除关键变量缺失样本。
> 为缓解极端值影响,对所有连续变量进行了 1% 和 99% 分位的 winsorize 处理。
> 数据合并方式:以 [企业 ID / 年份] 为匹配键。

**禁忌**:不要写"数据来源于公开渠道"——必须**点名数据库**。

## 图形规范

### 必备结构

- 字体:宋体 / Times New Roman 9–11 pt
- 颜色:黑白 + 1–2 种主色调(推荐深蓝 / 暗红)
- 分辨率:≥ 300 dpi
- 图号 + 图名在**图下方**
- 注释:必须有数据来源 + 关键变量定义

### 常见图类

1. **平行趋势事件研究图** —— 95% CI,垂直虚线标处理时点
2. **政策时间线图**
3. **机制路径图**
4. **异质性森林图**
5. **断点回归散点 + 拟合图**(如适用)

## 必查清单

- [ ] 主表列数克制(≤ 6 列为宜)
- [ ] 三线表、无竖线
- [ ] 标准误格式统一(括号内、聚类稳健)
- [ ] 注释包含聚类层次与显著性符号定义
- [ ] 变量定义表给出计算公式 + 点名数据来源
- [ ] 图形 300 dpi 以上
- [ ] 图表编号连续,与正文引用一致
- [ ] 公式独立成行,居中,右侧带编号

## 反模式

- 表格里塞 R² + 调整 R² + 伪 R² + AIC + BIC + …… —— 选 1–2 个就够
- 数据来源写"公开渠道" / "网络整理"
- 一张图叠 5 条曲线 + 5 种线型 + 5 种颜色
- 直接截图 Stata / R 输出贴进 Word
- 变量定义只给描述不给公式

## 输出格式

```
【主表列数】X 列
【三线表合规】是 / 否
【标准误格式】统一 / 不统一
【变量定义表】公式齐全 + 数据点名 / 待补
【图形 DPI】X
【缺漏注释】[...]
【下一步】cfe-policy-implication
```

Attribution

brycewang-stanfordbrycewang-stanford
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