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Acr Identification

ASecurity

Use when the empirical identification strategy is the bottleneck for a 《会计研究》 (Accounting Research) manuscript — exogenous standard / regulatory changes (event study, DID), PSM, Heckman, IV — and you need to stress-test the design before drafting tables. Prefers standard/regulatory shocks as the cleanest accounting identification source.

1,052 stars
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1 views
Added 6/4/2026
ai-agents

Security Analysis

A100/100

Scanned 6/4/2026

Install to Claude Code

$npx -y skills add brycewang-stanford/Awesome-Journal-Skills --skill acr-identification --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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Files
SKILL.md
---
name: acr-identification
description: Use when the empirical identification strategy is the bottleneck for a 《会计研究》 (Accounting Research) manuscript — exogenous standard / regulatory changes (event study, DID), PSM, Heckman, IV — and you need to stress-test the design before drafting tables. Prefers standard/regulatory shocks as the cleanest accounting identification source.
---

# 因果识别策略(acr-identification)

## 触发时机

- 实证主体仅有 OLS + 控制变量,未处理内生性
- 用了准则/监管变更但没把它做成干净的 DID/事件研究
- DID 用 TWFE 但未回应近年异质性处理批评
- 自选择明显(如自愿披露、聘请大所)却没 PSM/Heckman

## 设计优先级(本刊偏好,强 → 弱)

1. **准则/监管外生变更 + DID 或事件研究**(本刊黄金来源:统一推行、对企业近似外生)
2. **断点回归**(清晰的监管门槛,如某规模/比例阈值触发披露义务)
3. **PSM + DID**(处理自选择 + 时间趋势)
4. **Heckman 两阶段**(自选择,如是否自愿披露、是否聘大所)
5. **工具变量**(强工具 + 排他性论证,会计场景工具较难,慎用)
6. OLS + 严密内生性讨论(描述性/计量基准类文章可接受)

## 分支路径

### 分支 A:准则/监管变更 DID(首选)
- 处理时点对齐准则**实际施行日**(见 `acr-institutional-standards`),非发布日
- 处理组/对照组界定来自适用范围(强制 vs 未覆盖)
- 平行趋势:事件研究图必须画;分批施行优先用 Callaway-Sant'Anna / Sun-Abraham,回应异质性处理偏误
- 安慰剂:随机处理时点 / 随机处理组 500–1000 次
- 预期效应:是否存在抢先反应(提前调整会计政策)

### 分支 B:PSM / PSM+DID
- 报告匹配变量、匹配方法(近邻/卡尺/核)、匹配后平衡性检验
- 共同支撑域、匹配前后差异

### 分支 C:Heckman
- 第一阶段选择方程须有**排他性约束变量**(影响选择不直接影响结果)
- 报告逆米尔斯比率显著性与方向

### 分支 D:RDD / IV
- RDD:McCrary 操纵检验、最优带宽 + 带宽稳健性、协变量平滑
- IV:第一阶段 F ≥ 10,排他性需理论/制度/安慰剂三段论证

## 必查清单

- [ ] 处理时点对齐准则施行日,处理/对照组界定有制度依据
- [ ] 平行趋势 / 平滑性 / 选择方程排他变量 已做
- [ ] 安慰剂检验(随机时点 / 随机处理组)
- [ ] staggered DID 回应异质性处理偏误(CS / SA / Bacon 分解)
- [ ] 标准误聚类层次合理(公司 / 公司+年 / 处理层级)
- [ ] 自选择已用 PSM 或 Heckman 处理

## 反模式

- 用"我们认为该准则外生于公司决策"但无制度论证与安慰剂
- TWFE + 分批施行但不讨论异质性处理偏误
- 把发布日当施行日设事件窗口
- 会计场景硬找工具变量,排他性站不住
- Heckman 第一阶段无排他性约束,等同主回归加一项

## 输出格式

```
【识别策略】准则DID / 事件研究 / PSM / Heckman / RDD / IV
【处理时点】<施行日对齐?> 处理组/对照组依据
【已完成检验】[平行趋势, 安慰剂, 平衡性, 排他变量, ...]
【缺失检验】[...]
【聚类层次】...
【下一步】acr-mechanism
```

Attribution

brycewang-stanfordbrycewang-stanford
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