Dependency Auditor

---
name: dependency-auditor
description: "Audit and manage dependencies across multi-language projects. Identifies vulnerabilities, license conflicts, transitive dependency risks, and safe-upgrade paths. Use when auditing third-party packages before release, investigating a CVE, planning a major version bump, or running a license-compliance review. Examples: 'audit our npm dependencies', 'do we have GPL contamination', 'plan the upgrade to React 19'."
---

# Dependency Auditor

> **Skill Type:** POWERFUL · **Category:** Engineering · **Domain:** Dependency Management & Security

Offline, deterministic dependency auditing across 8+ package ecosystems. The three scripts are pattern-matchers over manifests/lockfiles — they do **not** call live advisory APIs; pair their findings with `npm audit` / `pip-audit` / `cargo audit` for current CVE coverage.

## Quick Start

```bash
# 1. Scan for vulnerabilities (built-in offline CVE pattern set; exit non-zero on high severity)
python3 scripts/dep_scanner.py /path/to/project --format json --fail-on-high -o scan.json

# 2. Check license compliance and conflicts
python3 scripts/license_checker.py /path/to/project --policy strict --format json -o licenses.json

# 3. Plan upgrades from the scanner's inventory
python3 scripts/upgrade_planner.py scan.json --risk-threshold medium --timeline 90 --format json -o plan.json
```

Consume the outputs: `scan.json` findings drive which packages to pin/patch now; `licenses.json` conflicts go to the user as a legal-risk list; `plan.json` orders upgrades by risk with rollback notes. `--quick-scan` skips transitive deps; `--security-only` limits the plan to security fixes.

**Verification loop:** after applying upgrades, re-run step 1 and assert 0 high-severity findings before closing the audit.

## Supported Ecosystems

| Language | Manifests parsed |
|---|---|
| JavaScript/Node | package.json, package-lock.json, yarn.lock |
| Python | requirements.txt, pyproject.toml, Pipfile.lock, poetry.lock |
| Go | go.mod, go.sum |
| Rust | Cargo.toml, Cargo.lock |
| Ruby | Gemfile, Gemfile.lock |
| Java | pom.xml, gradle.lockfile |
| PHP | composer.json, composer.lock |
| C#/.NET | packages.config, project.assets.json |

## License Classification

- **Permissive**: MIT, Apache 2.0, BSD (2/3-clause), ISC
- **Copyleft (strong)**: GPL v2/v3, AGPL v3 — flags contamination risk in permissive projects
- **Copyleft (weak)**: LGPL v2.1/v3, MPL 2.0
- **Proprietary / Dual / Unknown** — unknown licenses are surfaced for manual review

The checker analyzes license inheritance through dependency chains and emits conflict pairs with remediation suggestions.

## Upgrade Risk Matrix

| Risk | Update type | Handling |
|---|---|---|
| Low | Patch, security fixes | Apply immediately |
| Medium | Minor with new features | Batch into scheduled update |
| High | Major version, API changes | Dedicated migration task + tests |
| Critical | Known breaking changes | Planned migration with rollback procedure |

Prioritization: security patches > bug fixes > feature updates > major rewrites; deprecated features get immediate attention.

## Scripts (accurate capability claims)

- **`scripts/dep_scanner.py`** — multi-format parser; built-in offline vulnerability pattern set (~16 CVE patterns — a smoke layer, not a replacement for live advisories); transitive resolution from lockfiles; JSON + text output.
- **`scripts/license_checker.py`** — license detection from package metadata; compatibility matrix across 20+ license types; `--policy permissive|strict`; conflict detection with remediation.
- **`scripts/upgrade_planner.py`** — semver-based breaking-change prediction; risk-ordered migration plan with testing checklist and timeline estimation.

Sample fixtures: `test-project/` and `test-inventory.json` in this folder; expected shapes in `expected_outputs/`.

## CI Integration

```bash
# Security gate in CI
python3 scripts/dep_scanner.py . --format json --fail-on-high
python3 scripts/license_checker.py . --policy strict --format json
```

## Best Practices

1. **Prioritize security**: address high/critical findings immediately; license compliance before functionality.
2. **Gradual updates**: incremental upgrades with thorough testing; feature flags for risky bumps.
3. **Cadence**: security scans per commit; license audits monthly; full audit quarterly.
4. **False positives**: whitelist with documentation; contact maintainers for license ambiguity.

See [README.md](README.md) for detailed usage and `references/` for the vulnerability/license knowledge bases.