Use when identify HFE requirements from mission-phase and operator-role analysis and capture them into the Technical Specification (TS) under ECSS-E-ST-10-11C §4.3.7: enumerate every applicable mission phase, assign the operator roles active in each phase, map each phase-role pair to the relevant HFE driver categories (workload, habitability, anthropometry, visibility, reachability, cognitive, communication, safety), generate a structured requirement ID for each identified driver, verify that...
Scanned 9/27/2026
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---
name: e1011-req-id
description: "Use when identify HFE requirements from mission-phase and operator-role analysis and capture them into the Technical Specification (TS) under ECSS-E-ST-10-11C §4.3.7: enumerate every applicable mission phase, assign the operator roles active in each phase, map each phase-role pair to the relevant HFE driver categories (workload, habitability, anthropometry, visibility, reachability, cognitive, communication, safety), generate a structured requirement ID for each identified driver, verify that every phase carries at least the mandatory safety and workload requirements, and confirm that all generated IDs are unique and correctly formatted before the TS baseline is closed. Trigger: ecss, e-st-10-system-scope, hfe-requirements, mission-phase, operator-role, human-factors, requirement-identification, technical-specification."
license: Apache-2.0
compliance: STANDARDS-REF
standards:
- id: ecss
reference-only: true
gated: false
domain: space-systems
pack: space-systems
compatibility: "agentskills.io SKILL.md; any SKILL.md host (Claude Code, Hermes, OpenClaw)"
metadata:
domain: space-systems
subdomain: ecss
tags: [ecss, e-st-10-system-scope, hfe-requirements, mission-phase, operator-role, human-factors, requirement-identification, technical-specification]
version: 0.1.0
author: Aero Agent Skills
---
# ECSS Human Factors Engineering — HFE Requirement Identification (space-systems/ecss/e1011-req-id)
Use when the task is to identify and capture Human Factors Engineering (HFE)
requirements into the Technical Specification (TS) following ECSS-E-ST-10-11C
§4.3.7 — deriving requirements from mission-phase analysis, operator-role
assignment, and HFE driver categorization, then verifying completeness and
uniqueness before TS baseline closure.
## Domain quick reference
- ECSS-E-ST-10-11C §4.3.7 establishes that HFE requirements must be derived
systematically from three inputs: the enumerated mission phases (e.g. launch,
ascent, orbit, re-entry, landing, maintenance, contingency), the operator
roles active in each phase (e.g. crew, commander, ground control, maintainer),
and the applicable HFE driver categories for each phase-role pair.
- Eight HFE driver categories apply across a crewed or human-tended space
programme: workload (cognitive and physical task demand), habitability
(living and working environment quality), anthropometry (dimensional
clearances and reach envelopes), visibility (direct and display-mediated
situational awareness), reachability (access to controls and interfaces),
cognitive (information processing and decision support), communication
(crew-crew and crew-ground voice/data exchange), and safety (emergency,
escape, and rescue procedures).
- Two drivers — safety and workload — are mandatory in every mission phase;
a phase that reaches TS without at least one requirement covering each of
these is a completeness gap.
- Each identified requirement is assigned a structured ID of the form
`HFE-<PHASE_CODE>-<ROLE_CODE>-<DRIVER_CODE>-<SEQ>` (e.g.
`HFE-ORB-CRW-WKL-001`). IDs must be unique across the TS requirement set.
## Workflow
1. Enumerate mission phases from the mission analysis and confirm the phase
list against the programme's operations concept. Reject any phase token not
drawn from the agreed controlled vocabulary before continuing.
2. For each phase, identify which operator roles are active. Reject any role
token not in the controlled vocabulary. At least one role must be active in
each phase; a phase with no assigned role is a configuration error.
3. For each phase-role pair, determine which of the eight HFE driver categories
apply. Apply the mandatory set (safety, workload) unconditionally; apply
the remaining six based on the human-system interface present in that phase
and role context. Reject any driver token not in the controlled vocabulary.
4. Generate a requirement ID for each phase-role-driver combination using the
structured scheme. Format: `HFE-<PHASE_CODE>-<ROLE_CODE>-<DRIVER_CODE>-<SEQ>`
where SEQ is a zero-padded three-digit integer incremented within each
phase-role-driver group. Validate the format of every generated ID.
5. Perform the completeness check: confirm that for every phase in the mission
scope, at least one requirement exists for the safety driver and at least one
for the workload driver. Collect any phase that fails either check as a gap.
6. Perform the uniqueness check: confirm that no two requirements share the
same ID. Duplicate IDs are a structural error regardless of content.
7. Compile the gap list (from step 5) and the duplicate list (from step 6).
A requirement set is ready for TS insertion only when both lists are empty.
Return the full requirement set together with the gap and duplicate reports.
## Pitfalls
- Skipping the mandatory-driver check and relying on the analyst to remember
which drivers apply — safety and workload are non-negotiable in every phase
and must be enforced programmatically, not by convention.
- Allowing free-text phase or role tokens without validation against the
controlled vocabulary — uncontrolled tokens prevent consistent ID generation
and break downstream traceability.
- Treating a phase-role-driver triplet as a complete requirement without
assigning a structured ID — unstructured entries cannot be traced to TS
paragraphs or verification evidence.
- Accepting duplicate IDs silently — two requirements sharing an ID will cause
silent collisions in the TS and render verification mapping ambiguous.
- Closing the TS baseline before running both the completeness and uniqueness
checks — late discovery of gaps or duplicates after baseline costs a formal
change record.
## Behavior contract (gate 3)
The phase-validation, role-validation, driver-validation, ID-generation,
completeness-check, and uniqueness-check logic is exercised by the gate 3
contract test: scripts/test_e1011_req_id.py against
scripts/e1011_req_id_logic.py (stdlib unittest, offline). Run:
python3 scripts/test_e1011_req_id.py
## Compliance
- ECSS standards are freely downloadable (ESA); cite the source and
paraphrase per standards-map.yaml.
- compliance: STANDARDS-REF, gated: false.
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