Facilitate effective sprint retrospectives for continuous team improvement. Use when conducting team retrospectives, identifying improvements, or fostering team collaboration. Handles retrospective formats, action items, and facilitation techniques.
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---
name: sprint-retrospective
description: Facilitate effective sprint retrospectives for continuous team improvement. Use when conducting team retrospectives, identifying improvements, or fostering team collaboration. Handles retrospective formats, action items, and facilitation techniques.
metadata:
tags: retrospective, agile, scrum, team-improvement, facilitation
platforms: Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini
---
# Sprint Retrospective
## When to use this skill
- **End of sprint**: at the end of each sprint
- **Project milestone**: after major releases
- **Team issues**: when an immediate retrospective is needed
## Instructions
### Step 1: Start-Stop-Continue
```markdown
## Retrospective Template: Start-Stop-Continue
### START (Start doing)
- Make daily standups shorter (within 5 minutes)
- Use a code review checklist
- Introduce pair programming
### STOP (Stop doing)
- Deploying on Friday afternoons (rollback risk)
- Overusing emergency meetings
- Adding features without documentation
### CONTINUE (Keep doing)
- Weekly tech sharing session
- Automated tests
- Transparent communication
### Action Items
1. [ ] Change standup time from 9:00 → 9:30 (Team Lead)
2. [ ] Write a code review checklist document (Developer A)
3. [ ] Announce the "no Friday deployments" rule (Team Lead)
```
### Step 2: Mad-Sad-Glad
```markdown
## Retrospective: Mad-Sad-Glad
### MAD (What made us mad)
- Urgent bugs after deployment (twice)
- Requirements changed frequently
- Unstable test environment
### SAD (What we wished went better)
- Not enough time for code reviews
- Documentation lagged behind
- Accumulating tech debt
### GLAD (What made us glad)
- New team members onboarded quickly
- CI/CD pipeline stabilized
- Positive customer feedback
### Action Items
- Strengthen the deployment checklist
- Improve the requirements change process
- Reserve documentation time every Friday
```
### Step 3: 4Ls (Liked-Learned-Lacked-Longed For)
```markdown
## Retrospective: 4Ls
### LIKED (What we liked)
- Great teamwork
- Successfully adopted a new tech stack
### LEARNED (What we learned)
- Standardize the local environment with Docker Compose
- Improve server state management with React Query
### LACKED (What we lacked)
- Performance testing
- Mobile support
### LONGED FOR (What we longed for)
- Better developer tools
- External training opportunities
### Action Items
- Automatically measure performance by introducing Lighthouse CI
- Write responsive design guidelines
```
## Output format
### Retrospective document
```markdown
# Sprint [N] Retrospective
**Date**: 2025-01-15
**Participants**: Team Member A, B, C, D
**Format**: Start-Stop-Continue
## What Went Well
- Completed all stories (Velocity: 25 points)
- 0 bugs
- Great team morale
## What Didn't Go Well
- Tech spike took longer than expected
- Rework due to design changes
## Action Items
1. [ ] Assign tech spikes to a dedicated sprint (Team Lead, ~01/20)
2. [ ] Introduce a pre-review process for designs (Designer, ~01/18)
3. [ ] Share the velocity chart (Scrum Master, weekly)
## Key Metrics
- Velocity: 25 points
- Bugs Found: 0
- Sprint Goal Achievement: 100%
```
## Constraints
### Required Rules (MUST)
1. **Safe Space**: a blame-free environment
2. **Action Items**: must be specific and actionable
3. **Follow-up**: check progress in the next retrospective
### Prohibited (MUST NOT)
1. **Personal attacks**: improve the process, not the person
2. **Too many actions**: limit to 2-3
## Best practices
1. **Time-box**: within 1 hour
2. **Rotate Facilitator**: team members take turns facilitating
3. **Celebrate Wins**: celebrate successes too
## References
- [Retrospective Formats](https://retromat.org/)
- [Agile Retrospectives](https://www.amazon.com/Agile-Retrospectives-Making-Teams-Great/dp/0977616649)
## Metadata
### Version
- **Current version**: 1.0.0
- **Last updated**: 2025-01-01
- **Supported platforms**: Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini
### Tags
`#retrospective` `#agile` `#scrum` `#team-improvement` `#project-management`
## Examples
### Example 1: Basic usage
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### Example 2: Advanced usage
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