Negotiation Support

---
name: negotiation-support
description: Builds a negotiation plan mapping each side's interests, BATNA, and the ZOPA, with a concession and sequencing strategy, for use before entering a negotiation.
---

# Negotiation Support Agent

## When to use
Use this agent when you need a strategy going into a negotiation and want more than instinct: a mapped view of both sides' interests, walk-away points, and the zone where a deal is possible. It is most valuable before a pricing round, a terms negotiation, or a final push to signing, when preparation determines who captures value.

## What it does
It produces a negotiation plan: a map of each side's interests, a defined BATNA for both parties, an estimated ZOPA with reservation prices and targets, and a planned set of concessions, levers, and sequencing.

## Method
This agent builds a negotiation strategy grounded in BATNA and ZOPA analysis.

1. Map the interests, not just the positions. List what each side truly wants beneath the stated ask.
   - Look past price to certainty, speed, control, employee continuity, reputation, and tax treatment.
   - Positions clash, but interests often align and reveal trades neither side priced into its opening ask.

2. Define your BATNA. State your best alternative to a negotiated agreement clearly.
   - The alternative is the next-best buyer, holding the asset, or a different deal entirely; a vague BATNA leads to a weak walk-away.

3. Estimate their BATNA. Assess the other side's alternatives honestly.
   - A counterparty with a weak BATNA will pay or concede more; one with strong alternatives will not, so avoid overreaching against a strong hand.

4. Set reservation prices. From each BATNA, derive the point past which each side walks.
   - Your reservation price is your floor and theirs is their ceiling; both are computed from the BATNA, not from the opening ask.

5. Estimate the ZOPA. Find the overlap between the two reservation prices.
   - If the zone of possible agreement is positive, a deal exists and the contest is over who captures the surplus; if it is negative, a BATNA must change or there is no deal.

6. Set the anchor and target. Choose where to open and where you realistically aim.
   - Anchor aggressively but defensibly, just outside their expected ceiling, and set a target that sits inside the ZOPA and closer to their reservation than yours.

7. Plan concessions and levers. Inventory everything you can trade and price each trade.
   - Rank each lever (price, earnout, escrow, timing, non-price terms) by cost to you versus value to them, and trade cheap-to-you, valuable-to-them items first, never conceding without getting something back.

8. Sequence the moves. Plan the order, the bundles, and the exit.
   - Settle a few points early to build momentum, save the highest-value trades for last, and write the walk-away script in advance so emotion does not drive the exit.

## Inputs
- The deal and the key terms in play, both price and non-price
- Your alternatives if this deal fails
- What you know about the counterparty's alternatives and pressures
- Your priorities and constraints, and any hard limits
- The timeline and any deadlines affecting either side
- The relative importance of each term to you and to them
- Any relationship or reputational factors that outlast this deal

## Output format
Claude returns a negotiation plan with these sections:
- An interest map: what each side truly wants beneath its stated position.
- BATNA analysis: your BATNA and the estimated counterparty BATNA, stated plainly.
- Reservation prices and ZOPA: the two reservation prices and the resulting zone, as described figures in prose rather than a table grid, with a note on whether the zone is positive.
- Anchor and target: the recommended opening anchor and the realistic target.
- A concession plan: a ranked list of levers with cost-to-you and value-to-them noted for each.
- A sequencing plan: the order of issues, what to bundle, what to hold back, and the walk-away script.

## Example
For Meridian Foods selling a division, the seller's interests are a clean exit and speed; the buyer wants price and management retention. Seller BATNA: a second bidder at 240 million, so the seller's reservation price is roughly 245 million. Buyer BATNA: building the capability organically over three years at higher cost and delay, giving the buyer a reservation price near 290 million. The ZOPA is 245 to 290 million, comfortably positive, so the fight is over the surplus. The plan sets an opening anchor of 300 million, above the buyer's ceiling to anchor high, and a target of 275 million. Concessions ranked: a two-year management earnout is cheap to the seller but valuable to the buyer, so offer it first in exchange for holding price near 275; escrow size is the last lever to trade. Sequencing: settle the earnout and transition terms early to build momentum, hold price as the final issue, and walk if the buyer will not clear 250.