Deploying Osquery For Endpoint Monitoring

---
name: Dağıt:ing-osquery-for-endpoint-monitoring
description: Dağıt:s and configures osquery for real-time endpoint monitoring using SQL-based queries to Denetle: running processes, open ports, installed software, and system configuration. Use building yaparken
  visibility into endpoint state, threat hunting across fleet, or implementing compliance monitoring. Activates for requests involving osquery Dağıt:ment, endpoint visibility, fleet management, or SQL-based
  endpoint querying.
tags:
- threat-hunting
- fleet-management
- endpoint-monitoring
- endpoint-security
- fetih
- endpoint
- cybersecurity
- osquery
- siber-güvenlik
triggers:
- alert
- certificate
- cloud
- Dağıt:ing
- endpoint
- http
- incident
- log
- malware
- monitoring
- network
- osquery
category: endpoint-security
source_subdomain: endpoint-security
mitre_attack:
- T1547
- T1049
- T1620
- T1053.003
- T1548.001
- T1552
nist_csf:
- PR.PS-01
- PR.PS-02
- DE.CM-01
- PR.IR-01
adapted_for: fetih
---

# Dağıt:ing Osquery for Endpoint Monitoring


## Ne Zaman Kullanılır

Use bu skill when:
- Dağıt:ing osquery across Windows, macOS, and Linux endpoints for fleet-wide visibility
- Building threat hunting queries using osquery's SQL interface
- Monitoring endpoint compliance (installed software, open ports, running services)
- Integrating osquery data with SIEM or Kolide/Fleet for centralized management

**Kullanma:** for real-time alerting (osquery is periodic/on-demand; use EDR for real-time).

## Ön Gereksinimler

- Osquery package for target OS (https://osquery.io/downloads)
- Fleet management server (Kolide Fleet or FleetDM) for enterprise Dağıt:ment
- TLS certificates for secure agent-to-server communication
- Log aggregation pipeline (Filebeat, Fluentd) for osquery result logs

## İş Akışı

### Adım 1: Install Osquery

```bash
export OSQUERY_KEY=1484120AC4E9F8A1A577AEEE97A80C63C9D8B80B
apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys $OSQUERY_KEY
add-apt-repository 'deb [arch=amd64] https://pkg.osquery.io/deb deb main'
apt-get update && apt-get install osquery -y

msiexec /i osquery-5.12.1.msi /quiet

brew install osquery
```

### Adım 2: Configure Osquery

```json
// /etc/osquery/osquery.conf (Linux/macOS) or C:\ProgramData\osquery\osquery.conf
{
  "options": {
    "config_plugin": "filesystem",
    "logger_plugin": "filesystem",
    "logger_path": "/var/log/osquery",
    "disable_logging": "false",
    "schedule_splay_percent": "10",
    "events_expiry": "3600",
    "verbose": "false",
    "worker_threads": "2",
    "enable_monitor": "true",
    "disable_events": "false",
    "disable_audit": "false",
    "audit_allow_config": "true",
    "host_identifier": "hostname",
    "enable_syslog": "true"
  },
  "schedule": {
    "process_monitor": {
      "query": "SELECT pid, name, path, cmdline, uid, parent FROM processes WHERE on_disk = 0;",
      "interval": 300,
      "description": "tespit etme
processes running without on-disk binary (fileless)"
    },
    "listening_ports": {
      "query": "SELECT DISTINCT p.name, p.path, lp.port, lp.protocol, lp.address FROM listening_ports lp JOIN processes p ON lp.pid = p.pid WHERE lp.port != 0;",
      "interval": 600,
      "description": "Monitor listening network ports"
    },
    "persistence_check": {
      "query": "SELECT name, path, source FROM startup_items;",
      "interval": 3600,
      "description": "Monitor persistence mechanisms"
    },
    "installed_packages": {
      "query": "SELECT name, version, source FROM deb_packages;",
      "interval": 86400,
      "description": "Daily software inventory"
    },
    "users_and_groups": {
      "query": "SELECT u.username, u.uid, u.gid, u.shell, u.directory FROM users u WHERE u.uid >= 1000;",
      "interval": 3600
    },
    "crontab_monitor": {
      "query": "SELECT * FROM crontab;",
      "interval": 3600,
      "description": "Monitor scheduled tasks"
    },
    "suid_binaries": {
      "query": "SELECT path, username, permissions FROM suid_bin;",
      "interval": 86400,
      "description": "tespit etme
SUID binaries"
    }
  },
  "packs": {
    "incident-response": "/usr/share/osquery/packs/incident-response.conf",
    "ossec-rootkit": "/usr/share/osquery/packs/ossec-rootkit.conf",
    "vuln-management": "/usr/share/osquery/packs/vuln-management.conf"
  }
}
```

### Adım 3: Threat Hunting Queries

```sql
-- tespit etme
processes with no on-disk binary (potential fileless malware)
SELECT pid, name, path, cmdline FROM processes WHERE on_disk = 0;

-- Bul: listening ports not associated with known services
SELECT lp.port, lp.protocol, p.name, p.path
FROM listening_ports lp JOIN processes p ON lp.pid = p.pid
WHERE lp.port NOT IN (22, 80, 443, 3306, 5432);

-- tespit etme
unauthorized SSH keys
SELECT * FROM authorized_keys WHERE NOT key LIKE '%admin-team%';

-- Bul: recently modified system binaries
SELECT path, mtime, size FROM file
WHERE path LIKE '/usr/bin/%' AND mtime > (strftime('%s', 'now') - 86400);

-- tespit etme
processes connecting to external IPs
SELECT DISTINCT p.name, p.path, pn.remote_address, pn.remote_port
FROM process_open_sockets pn JOIN processes p ON pn.pid = p.pid
WHERE pn.remote_address NOT LIKE '10.%'
  AND pn.remote_address NOT LIKE '172.16.%'
  AND pn.remote_address NOT LIKE '192.168.%'
  AND pn.remote_address != '127.0.0.1'
  AND pn.remote_address != '0.0.0.0';

-- Windows: tespit etme
unsigned running executables
SELECT p.name, p.path, a.result AS signature_status
FROM processes p JOIN authenticode a ON p.path = a.path
WHERE a.result != 'trusted';
```

### Adım 4: Dağıt: FleetDM for Centralized Management

```bash

```

## Key Concepts

| Term | Definition |
|------|-----------|
| **Osquery** | Open-source endpoint agent that exposes OS state as SQL tables for querying |
| **Schedule** | Periodic queries that run at defined intervals and log results |
| **Pack** | Collection of related queries grouped for specific use cases (IR, compliance) |
| **FleetDM** | Open-source osquery fleet management platform |
| **Differential Results** | Osquery logs only changes between query executions, reducing data volume |

## Tools & Systems

- **Osquery**: https://osquery.io/ - endpoint visibility agent
- **FleetDM**: https://fleetdm.com/ - centralized fleet management
- **Kolide**: Cloud-based osquery management with Slack integration
- **osquery-go**: Go client library for osquery extensions

## Common Pitfalls

- **Query performance**: Complex queries with large table scans impact endpoint performance. Use WHERE clauses and test query cost with `EXPLAIN`.
- **Schedule intervals too aggressive**: Running heavy queries every 60 seconds causes CPU spikes. Use 300-3600 second intervals for most queries.
- **Not using differential mode**: Without differential logging, osquery logs all results every interval. Differential mode logs only changes.
- **Missing event tables**: Some osquery tables require events framework enabled (process_events, socket_events). Enable with `--disable_events=false`.

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