Add server-side environment variables that control default values for user settings.
Scanned 9/9/2026
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---
name: add-setting-env
description: Add server-side environment variables that control default values for user settings.
disable-model-invocation: true
argument-hint: '[setting-name]'
---
# Adding Environment Variable for User Settings
Add server-side environment variables to configure default values for user settings.
**Priority**: User Custom > Server Env Var > Hardcoded Default
## Steps
### 1. Define Environment Variable
Create `src/envs/<domain>.ts`:
```typescript
import { createEnv } from '@t3-oss/env-nextjs';
import { z } from 'zod';
export const get<Domain>Config = () => {
return createEnv({
server: {
YOUR_ENV_VAR: z.coerce.number().min(MIN).max(MAX).optional(),
},
runtimeEnv: {
YOUR_ENV_VAR: process.env.YOUR_ENV_VAR,
},
});
};
export const <domain>Env = get<Domain>Config();
```
### 2. Update Type (if new domain)
Add to `packages/types/src/serverConfig.ts`:
```typescript
import { User<Domain>Config } from './user/settings';
export interface GlobalServerConfig {
<domain>?: PartialDeep<User<Domain>Config>;
}
```
**Prefer reusing existing types** from `packages/types/src/user/settings`.
### 3. Assemble Server Config (if new domain)
In `apps/server/src/globalConfig/index.ts`:
```typescript
import { <domain>Env } from '@/envs/<domain>';
export const getServerGlobalConfig = async () => {
const config: GlobalServerConfig = {
<domain>: cleanObject({
<settingName>: <domain>Env.YOUR_ENV_VAR,
}),
};
return config;
};
```
### 4. Merge to User Store (if new domain)
In `src/store/user/slices/common/action.ts`:
```typescript
const serverSettings: PartialDeep<UserSettings> = {
<domain>: serverConfig.<domain>,
};
```
### 5. Update .env.example
```bash
# <Description> (range/options, default: X)
# YOUR_ENV_VAR=<example>
```
### 6. Update Documentation
- `docs/self-hosting/environment-variables/basic.mdx` (EN)
- `docs/self-hosting/environment-variables/basic.zh-CN.mdx` (CN)
## Example: AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM
```typescript
// src/envs/image.ts
AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM: z.coerce.number().min(1).max(20).optional(),
// packages/types/src/serverConfig.ts
image?: PartialDeep<UserImageConfig>;
// apps/server/src/globalConfig/index.ts
image: cleanObject({ defaultImageNum: imageEnv.AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM }),
// src/store/user/slices/common/action.ts
image: serverConfig.image,
// .env.example
# AI_IMAGE_DEFAULT_IMAGE_NUM=4
```
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