将 FastapiAdmin 在 Windows WSL2 Ubuntu 环境下自动部署。包括环境检查、依赖安装(pip/pnpm/MySQL/Redis/Nginx)、前后端代码克隆与构建、Nginx SPA 路由修复(alias+try_files 循环问题)、WSL2 网络访问(宿主机浏览器访问)、SSL 证书配置。当用户要求部署 FastapiAdmin、在 WSL2 中安装 FastapiAdmin、或需要完整部署前后端服务时使用。
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---
name: faa-wsl
description: 将 FastapiAdmin 在 Windows WSL2 Ubuntu 环境下自动部署。包括环境检查、依赖安装(pip/pnpm/MySQL/Redis/Nginx)、前后端代码克隆与构建、Nginx SPA 路由修复(alias+try_files 循环问题)、WSL2 网络访问(宿主机浏览器访问)、SSL 证书配置。当用户要求部署 FastapiAdmin、在 WSL2 中安装 FastapiAdmin、或需要完整部署前后端服务时使用。
---
# FastapiAdmin WSL2 部署
## 环境要求
| 组件 | 版本 | 说明 |
|------|------|------|
| Python | ≥ 3.10 | WSL2 Ubuntu 默认 3.12 |
| Node.js | ≥ 20.0 | WSL2 已装 v22 |
| pnpm | ≥ 9.0 | 需单独安装 |
| MySQL | ≥ 8.0 | 需单独安装 |
| Redis | ≥ 7.0 | 需单独安装 |
| Nginx | 任意 | 需单独安装 |
## 工作目录
统一使用 `~/workdir`(即 `/home/<user>/workdir`)作为部署根目录。
---
## Step 1:安装系统依赖(pip/pnpm/MySQL/Redis/Nginx)
```bash
# 安装 pip(Ubuntu 强制模式)
curl -sS https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o /tmp/get-pip.py
python3 /tmp/get-pip.py --break-system-packages
# 安装 pnpm
npm install -g pnpm
# 安装 MySQL + Redis + Nginx
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server redis-server nginx
# 安装 python3-venv(venv 创建必需)
sudo apt-get install -y python3.12-venv
# 启动服务
sudo service mysql start
sudo service redis-server start
```
## Step 2:配置 MySQL 数据库
```bash
sudo mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS fastapiadmin CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;"
sudo mysql -e "CREATE USER IF NOT EXISTS 'fastapiadmin'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'fastapiadmin123';"
sudo mysql -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON fastapiadmin.* TO 'fastapiadmin'@'localhost'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
```
## Step 3:克隆代码
```bash
mkdir -p ~/workdir && cd ~/workdir
git clone https://gitee.com/fastapiadmin/FastapiAdmin.git
git clone https://gitee.com/fastapiadmin/FastDocs.git
```
## Step 4:后端初始化
```bash
cd ~/workdir/FastapiAdmin/backend
# 创建虚拟环境
python3 -m venv venv
./venv/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt
# 配置环境变量
cp env/.env.dev.example env/.env.dev
# 编辑 env/.env.dev,修改:
# DATABASE_USER = "fastapiadmin"
# DATABASE_PASSWORD = "fastapiadmin123"
# REDIS_PASSWORD = ""(无密码则留空)
# 生成并执行迁移
./venv/bin/python main.py revision --env=dev
./venv/bin/python main.py upgrade --env=dev
```
## Step 5:前端构建
```bash
cd ~/workdir/FastapiAdmin/frontend
# 安装依赖
pnpm install
# 创建生产环境配置
cat > .env.production << 'EOF'
VITE_APP_ENV=production
VITE_APP_TITLE=FastapiAdmin
VITE_API_BASE_URL=http://<WSL2_IP>
VITE_APP_BASE_API=/api/v1
VITE_TIMEOUT=10000
VITE_APP_WS_ENDPOINT=ws://<WSL2_IP>
EOF
# 构建
pnpm run build
```
## Step 6:Nginx 配置(关键)
Nginx 配置源码位于 `~/workdir/FastapiAdmin/devops/nginx/nginx.conf`,部署时复制到 `/etc/nginx/nginx.conf`。
### 6.1 生成自签名 SSL 证书
```bash
sudo mkdir -p /etc/nginx/ssl
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 \
-keyout /etc/nginx/ssl/server.key -out /etc/nginx/ssl/server.pem \
-subj "/C=CN/ST=Beijing/L=Beijing/O=FastapiAdmin/OU=Dev/CN=localhost"
sudo chmod 600 /etc/nginx/ssl/server.key
```
### 6.2 Nginx 配置模板
> ⚠️ **关键修复**:原配置中 `alias` + `try_files` 组合会导致**重定向循环**。必须用精确匹配 `location = /web/index.html` 作为内部 fallback,而非 named location 或路径重写。
编辑 `~/workdir/FastapiAdmin/devops/nginx/nginx.conf`,替换 `location /web` 部分:
```nginx
# HTTP server块
server {
listen 80;
server_name service.fastapiadmin.com;
location = /web {
return 301 /web/;
}
location /web/ {
alias /usr/share/nginx/html/frontend/;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /web_fallback.html;
}
location = /web_fallback.html {
internal;
alias /usr/share/nginx/html/frontend/index.html;
}
location /api/v1 {
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8001;
}
}
```
### 6.3 部署 Nginx 配置
```bash
sudo cp ~/workdir/FastapiAdmin/devops/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
sudo rm -f /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
sudo nginx -t && sudo nginx
```
## Step 7:启动后端服务
```bash
cd ~/workdir/FastapiAdmin/backend
./venv/bin/python main.py run --env=dev &
```
---
## 宿主机访问
WSL2 IP 不固定,每次重启后可能变化。获取方式:
```bash
hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'
```
宿主机 Windows 浏览器访问:
- 前端:`http://<WSL2_IP>/web/`
- API 文档:`http://<WSL2_IP>/api/v1/docs`
> 💡 部署后如果 WSL2 IP 变化,只需更新 Nginx 中 `.env.production` 的 `VITE_API_BASE_URL` 并重建前端即可。
## 故障排查
详见 [references/troubleshooting.md](references/troubleshooting.md)。
## 快速命令汇总
```bash
# 一键启动
cd ~/workdir/FastapiAdmin/backend && ./venv/bin/python main.py run --env=dev
# 查看 WSL2 IP
hostname -I | awk '{print $1}'
# Nginx 配置测试与重载
sudo nginx -t && sudo nginx -s reload
# 查看 Nginx 错误日志
sudo tail /var/log/nginx/error.log
```
Scanned 9/9/2026
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