Best practices for writing JavaScript code for GitHub Actions using github-script
Scanned 2/12/2026
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---
name: github-script
description: Best practices for writing JavaScript code for GitHub Actions using github-script
---
# GitHub Action Script Best Practices
This skill provides guidelines for writing JavaScript files that run using the GitHub Action `actions/github-script@v8`.
## Important Notes
- This action provides `@actions/core` and `@actions/github` packages globally
- Do not add import or require for `@actions/core`
- Reference documentation:
- https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/packages/core/README.md
- https://github.com/actions/toolkit/blob/main/packages/github/README.md
## Best Practices
- Use `core.info`, `core.warning`, `core.error` for logging, not `console.log` or `console.error`
- Use `core.setOutput` to set action outputs
- Use `core.exportVariable` to set environment variables for subsequent steps
- Use `core.getInput` to get action inputs, with `required: true` for mandatory inputs
- Use `core.setFailed` to mark the action as failed with an error message
## Step Summary
Use `core.summary.*` function to write output the step summary file.
- Use `core.summary.addRaw()` to add raw Markdown content (GitHub Flavored Markdown supported)
- Make sure to call `core.summary.write()` to flush pending writes
- Summary function calls can be chained, e.g. `core.summary.addRaw(...).addRaw(...).write()`
## Common Errors
- Avoid `any` type as much as possible, use specific types or `unknown` instead
- Catch handler: check if error is an instance of Error before accessing message property
```js
catch (error) {
core.setFailed(error instanceof Error ? error : String(error));
}
```
- `core.setFailed` also calls `core.error`, so do not call both
## Typechecking
Run `make js` to run the typescript compiler.
Run `make lint-cjs` to lint the files.
Run `make fmt-cjs` after editing to format the file.
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