Set audit configuration to immutable mode requiring reboot for changes
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: "CIS Ubuntu 14.04 LTS - 4.1.18 Ensure the audit configuration is immutable"
description: "Set audit configuration to immutable mode requiring reboot for changes"
category: "cis-os-hardening"
version: "2.1.0"
author: "cyberstrike-official"
tags:
- cis
- ubuntu
- ubuntu-14.04
- level-2
- scored
- auditd
- immutable
- logging
cis_id: "4.1.18"
cis_benchmark: "CIS Ubuntu Linux 14.04 LTS Benchmark v2.1.0"
tech_stack:
- ubuntu
- linux
cwe_ids: []
chains_with: []
prerequisites: []
severity_boost: "high"
---
# 4.1.18 Ensure the audit configuration is immutable (Scored)
## Profile Applicability
- Level 2 - Server
- Level 2 - Workstation
## Description
Set system audit so that audit rules cannot be modified with `auditctl`. Setting the flag "-e 2" forces audit to be put in immutable mode. Audit changes can only be made on system reboot.
## Rationale
In immutable mode, unauthorized users cannot execute changes to the audit system to potentially hide malicious activity and then put the audit rules back. Users would most likely notice a system reboot and that could alert administrators of an attempt to make unauthorized audit changes.
## Audit Procedure
Run the following command and verify output matches:
```bash
grep "^\s*[^#]" /etc/audit/audit.rules | tail -1
```
## Expected Result
```
-e 2
```
## Remediation
Add the following line to the end of the `/etc/audit/audit.rules` file.
```bash
-e 2
```
**Notes:** This setting will ensure reloading the auditd config to set active settings requires a system reboot.
## Default Value
Not configured by default.
## References
1. CIS Controls v6.1 - 3 Secure Configurations for Hardware and Software on Mobile Devices, Laptops, Workstations, and Servers
2. CIS Controls v6.1 - 6 Maintenance, Monitoring, and Analysis of Audit Logs
## Profile
- Level 2 - Server
- Level 2 - Workstation
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