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Decomposition Formulation

ASecurity

Strategy: 将复杂研究问题分解为可独立回答的子问题层级

417 stars
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Added 6/1/2026
researchgo

Security Analysis

A100/100

Scanned 6/1/2026

Install to Claude Code

$npx -y skills add yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine --skill decomposition-formulation --agent claude-code

Installs into .claude/skills of the current project.

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SKILL.md
---
name: decomposition-formulation
description: "Strategy: 将复杂研究问题分解为可独立回答的子问题层级"
version: 1.0.0
category: hypothesis-formation
type: strategy
campaign: research-question
tactics:
  - sub-question-decomposition
sops:
  - sub-question-generation
  - dependency-mapping
  - answering-sequence-design
  - finer-criteria-check
dependencies:
  skills:
    - context-management
    - subagent-spawning
---

# Decomposition Formulation

将复杂研究问题分解为可独立回答的子问题 — 当单一实验无法回答整个问题时。

## 适用场景

- 问题复杂度高,涉及多个独立维度
- 单一实验/研究无法完整回答
- 需要分阶段推进的研究计划
- 问题包含多个因果链或多个变量组

## 思维框架

核心逻辑: 复杂问题 = 多个简单问题的组合。找到正确的分解方式,使每个子问题可以独立回答,且子问题的答案组合起来能回答主问题。

### 分解原则

- **MECE**: 子问题互斥且穷尽(Mutually Exclusive, Collectively Exhaustive)
- **独立性**: 每个子问题可以独立设计研究方案
- **覆盖性**: 所有子问题的答案组合 = 主问题的答案
- **可操作性**: 每个子问题都是可研究的(不是哲学问题)

### 分解维度

- 按因果链: 前因 → 机制 → 结果
- 按变量: 每个关键变量一个子问题
- 按条件: 不同边界条件下的表现
- 按层级: 宏观 → 中观 → 微观
- 按时序: 短期 → 中期 → 长期效应

## Budget Gate

| Tier | 子问题数 | 依赖分析 | 序列设计 |
|------|---------|---------|---------|
| S | ≥2 子问题 | 基本依赖识别 | 建议顺序 |
| M | ≥3 子问题 | 依赖图 + 关键路径 | 最优序列 + 并行机会 |
| L | ≥5 子问题 | 完整依赖图 + 循环检测 | 多路径方案 + 资源分配 |

## 默认参考流

1. 分析主 RQ 的复杂度维度
2. 选择分解策略(按因果/变量/条件/层级/时序)
3. 生成子问题(sub-question-generation SOP)
4. 验证 MECE 和覆盖性
5. 映射依赖关系(dependency-mapping SOP)
6. 设计回答顺序(answering-sequence-design SOP)
7. 对每个子问题进行 FINER 检验

## context-checkpoint

Strategy 完成后必须调用 context-checkpoint,记录:
- 主 RQ 及其复杂度分析
- 选择的分解策略
- 子问题列表 + 独立性论证
- 依赖图
- 建议回答序列

Attribution

yogsoth-aiyogsoth-ai
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3 founder slots · $299/mo · GSC-verified traffic · sponsors can never buy grades.

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