SOP: 使用 AHP 层次分析法确定评分维度权重,输出权重向量
Scanned 6/1/2026
Install to Claude Code
npx -y skills add yogsoth-ai/de-anthropocentric-research-engine --skill ahp-weighting --agent claude-codeInstalls into .claude/skills of the current project.
Are you the author of Ahp Weighting?
Add the live security badge to your README — it updates automatically with every re-scan.
[](https://www.skillsdirectory.com/skills/yogsoth-ai-ahp-weighting)More formats (shields.io, HTML) on the badges page.
---
name: ahp-weighting
description: "SOP: 使用 AHP 层次分析法确定评分维度权重,输出权重向量"
version: 1.0.0
category: hypothesis-formation
type: sop
campaign: gap-prioritization
input: "维度列表(字符串数组)+ 可选的两两比较偏好矩阵"
output: "AHPWeights — 权重向量、一致性比率(CR)及判断矩阵"
dependencies:
skills:
- subagent-spawning
---
# AHP Weighting
使用 AHP 层次分析法确定评分维度权重,输出权重向量。
## HARD-GATE
<HARD-GATE>
- 输入维度数量必须在 [2, 9] 范围内(AHP 适用范围)
- 输出权重向量各元素之和必须等于 1.0(允许 ±0.001 误差)
- 一致性比率 CR 必须被计算并报告;若 CR > 0.1 必须标记警告
</HARD-GATE>
## Pipeline
1. **前置检查**: 验证维度列表非空且数量在 [2, 9] 范围内
2. **维度列表确认**: 输出维度列表供调用方确认;若已提供比较矩阵则跳至步骤 4
3. **两两比较矩阵构建**: 对每对维度 (i, j) 赋予 Saaty 标度值(1-9);矩阵满足 a[j][i] = 1/a[i][j]
4. **特征向量计算**: 对每列归一化后取行均值,得到优先级向量(权重)
5. **一致性比率检验**: 计算最大特征值 λ_max → 一致性指数 CI = (λ_max - n)/(n-1) → CR = CI/RI(查 Saaty RI 表);CR < 0.1 为可接受
6. **输出**: 返回 AHPWeights 对象;若 CR > 0.1 附加修正建议
## Output Format
```json
{
"dimensions": ["importance", "feasibility", "novelty", "impact"],
"comparison_matrix": [[1, 3, 2, 2], [0.33, 1, 0.5, 0.5], [0.5, 2, 1, 1], [0.5, 2, 1, 1]],
"weights": { "importance": 0.40, "feasibility": 0.15, "novelty": 0.23, "impact": 0.22 },
"lambda_max": 4.02,
"ci": 0.007,
"ri": 0.90,
"cr": 0.008,
"cr_acceptable": true,
"warnings": [],
"revision_suggestions": []
}
```
Is this your skill, or is something wrong with this listing? Request removal or report an issue. Author removals are honored within 72 hours.
No comments yet. Be the first to comment!