Build browser-based VoIP calling apps using Telnyx WebRTC JavaScript SDK. Covers authentication, voice calls, events, debugging, call quality metrics, and AI Agent integration. Use for web-based real-time communication.
Scanned 9/3/2026
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---
name: telnyx-webrtc-client-js
description: >-
Build browser-based VoIP calling apps using Telnyx WebRTC JavaScript SDK.
Covers authentication, voice calls, events, debugging, call quality
metrics, and AI Agent integration. Use for web-based real-time communication.
metadata:
author: telnyx
product: webrtc
language: javascript
platform: browser
---
# Telnyx WebRTC - JavaScript SDK
Build real-time voice communication into browser applications.
> **Prerequisites**: Create WebRTC credentials and generate a login token using the Telnyx server-side SDK. See the `telnyx-webrtc-*` skill in your server language plugin (e.g., `telnyx-python`, `telnyx-javascript`).
## Installation
```bash
npm install @telnyx/webrtc --save
```
Import the client:
```js
import { TelnyxRTC } from '@telnyx/webrtc';
```
---
## Authentication
### Option 1: Token-Based (Recommended)
```js
const client = new TelnyxRTC({
login_token: 'your_jwt_token',
});
client.connect();
```
### Option 2: Credential-Based
```js
const client = new TelnyxRTC({
login: 'sip_username',
password: 'sip_password',
});
client.connect();
```
> **Important**: Never hardcode credentials in frontend code. Use environment variables or prompt users.
### Disconnect
```js
// When done, disconnect and remove listeners
client.disconnect();
client.off('telnyx.ready');
client.off('telnyx.notification');
```
---
## Media Elements
Specify an HTML element to play remote audio:
```js
client.remoteElement = 'remoteMedia';
```
HTML:
```html
<audio id="remoteMedia" autoplay="true" />
```
---
## Events
```js
let activeCall;
client
.on('telnyx.ready', () => {
console.log('Ready to make calls');
})
.on('telnyx.error', (error) => {
console.error('Error:', error);
})
.on('telnyx.notification', (notification) => {
if (notification.type === 'callUpdate') {
activeCall = notification.call;
// Handle incoming call
if (activeCall.state === 'ringing') {
// Show incoming call UI
// Call activeCall.answer() to accept
}
}
});
```
### Event Types
| Event | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| `telnyx.ready` | Client connected and ready |
| `telnyx.error` | Error occurred |
| `telnyx.notification` | Call updates, incoming calls |
| `telnyx.stats.frame` | In-call quality metrics (when debug enabled) |
---
## Making Calls
```js
const call = client.newCall({
destinationNumber: '+18004377950',
callerNumber: '+15551234567',
});
```
---
## Receiving Calls
```js
client.on('telnyx.notification', (notification) => {
const call = notification.call;
if (notification.type === 'callUpdate' && call.state === 'ringing') {
// Incoming call - show UI and answer
call.answer();
}
});
```
---
## Call Controls
```js
// End call
call.hangup();
// Send DTMF tones
call.dtmf('1234');
// Mute audio
call.muteAudio();
call.unmuteAudio();
// Hold
call.hold();
call.unhold();
```
---
## Debugging & Call Quality
### Enable Debug Logging
```js
const call = client.newCall({
destinationNumber: '+18004377950',
debug: true,
debugOutput: 'socket', // 'socket' (send to Telnyx) or 'file' (save locally)
});
```
### In-Call Quality Metrics
```js
const call = client.newCall({
destinationNumber: '+18004377950',
debug: true, // Required for metrics
});
client.on('telnyx.stats.frame', (stats) => {
console.log('Quality stats:', stats);
// Contains jitter, RTT, packet loss, etc.
});
```
---
## Pre-Call Diagnosis
Test connectivity before making calls:
```js
import { PreCallDiagnosis } from '@telnyx/webrtc';
PreCallDiagnosis.run({
credentials: {
login: 'sip_username',
password: 'sip_password',
// or: loginToken: 'jwt_token'
},
texMLApplicationNumber: '+12407758982',
})
.then((report) => {
console.log('Diagnosis report:', report);
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error('Diagnosis failed:', error);
});
```
---
## Preferred Codecs
Set codec preference for calls:
```js
const allCodecs = RTCRtpReceiver.getCapabilities('audio').codecs;
// Prefer Opus for AI/high quality
const opusCodec = allCodecs.find(c =>
c.mimeType.toLowerCase().includes('opus')
);
// Or PCMA for telephony compatibility
const pcmaCodec = allCodecs.find(c =>
c.mimeType.toLowerCase().includes('pcma')
);
client.newCall({
destinationNumber: '+18004377950',
preferred_codecs: [opusCodec],
});
```
---
## Registration State
Check if client is registered:
```js
const isRegistered = await client.getIsRegistered();
console.log('Registered:', isRegistered);
```
---
## AI Agent Integration
### Anonymous Login
Connect to an AI assistant without SIP credentials:
```js
const client = new TelnyxRTC({
anonymous_login: {
target_id: 'your-ai-assistant-id',
target_type: 'ai_assistant',
},
});
client.connect();
```
> **Note**: The AI assistant must have `telephony_settings.supports_unauthenticated_web_calls` set to `true`.
### Make Call to AI Assistant
```js
// After anonymous login, destinationNumber is ignored
const call = client.newCall({
destinationNumber: '', // Can be empty
remoteElement: 'remoteMedia',
});
```
### Recommended Codec for AI
```js
const allCodecs = RTCRtpReceiver.getCapabilities('audio').codecs;
const opusCodec = allCodecs.find(c =>
c.mimeType.toLowerCase().includes('opus')
);
client.newCall({
destinationNumber: '',
preferred_codecs: [opusCodec], // Opus recommended for AI
});
```
---
## Browser Support
| Platform | Chrome | Firefox | Safari | Edge |
|----------|--------|---------|--------|------|
| Android | ✓ | ✓ | - | - |
| iOS | - | - | ✓ | - |
| Linux | ✓ | ✓ | - | - |
| macOS | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
| Windows | ✓ | ✓ | - | ✓ |
### Check Browser Support
```js
const webRTCInfo = TelnyxRTC.webRTCInfo;
console.log('WebRTC supported:', webRTCInfo.supportWebRTC);
```
---
## Troubleshooting
| Issue | Solution |
|-------|----------|
| No audio | Check microphone permissions in browser |
| Echo/feedback | Use headphones or enable echo cancellation |
| Connection fails | Check network, firewall, or use TURN relay |
| Quality issues | Enable `debug: true` and check `telnyx.stats.frame` events |
---
<!-- BEGIN AUTO-GENERATED API REFERENCE -- do not edit below this line -->
**[references/webrtc-server-api.md](references/webrtc-server-api.md) has the server-side WebRTC API — credential creation, token generation, and push notification setup. You MUST read it when setting up authentication or push notifications.**
## API Reference
### TelnyxRTC
The `TelnyxRTC` client connects your application to the Telnyx backend,
enabling you to make outgoing calls and handle incoming calls.
```js
// Initialize the client
const client = new TelnyxRTC({
// Use a JWT to authenticate (recommended)
login_token: login_token,
// or use your Connection credentials
// login: username,
// password: password,
});
// Attach event listeners
client
.on('telnyx.ready', () => console.log('ready to call'))
.on('telnyx.notification', (notification) => {
console.log('notification:', notification);
});
// Connect and login
client.connect();
// You can call client.disconnect() when you're done.
// Note: When you call `client.disconnect()` you need to remove all ON event methods you've had attached before.
// Disconnecting and Removing listeners.
client.disconnect();
client.off('telnyx.ready');
client.off('telnyx.notification');
```
### Methods
### checkPermissions
▸ **checkPermissions**(`audio?`, `video?`): `Promise`\<`boolean`\>
Params: `audio` (boolean), `video` (boolean)
Returns: `Promise`
```js
const client = new TelnyxRTC(options);
client.checkPermissions();
```
### disableMicrophone
▸ **disableMicrophone**(): `void`
Returns: `void`
```js
const client = new TelnyxRTC(options);
client.disableMicrophone();
```
### enableMicrophone
▸ **enableMicrophone**(): `void`
Returns: `void`
```js
const client = new TelnyxRTC(options);
client.enableMicrophone();
```
### getAudioInDevices
▸ **getAudioInDevices**(): `Promise`\<`MediaDeviceInfo`[]\>
Returns: `Promise`
### getAudioOutDevices
▸ **getAudioOutDevices**(): `Promise`\<`MediaDeviceInfo`[]\>
Returns: `Promise`
### getDeviceResolutions
▸ **getDeviceResolutions**(`deviceId`): `Promise`\<`any`[]\>
Params: `deviceId` (string)
Returns: `Promise`
```js
async function() {
const client = new TelnyxRTC(options);
let result = await client.getDeviceResolutions();
console.log(result);
}
```
### getDevices
▸ **getDevices**(): `Promise`\<`MediaDeviceInfo`[]\>
Returns: `Promise`
```js
async function() {
const client = new TelnyxRTC(options);
let result = await client.getDevices();
console.log(result);
}
```
### getVideoDevices
▸ **getVideoDevices**(): `Promise`\<`MediaDeviceInfo`[]\>
Returns: `Promise`
```js
async function() {
const client = new TelnyxRTC(options);
let result = await client.getVideoDevices();
console.log(result);
}
```
### handleLoginError
▸ **handleLoginError**(`error`): `void`
Params: `error` (any)
Returns: `void`
### Error handling
An error will be thrown if `destinationNumber` is not specified.
```js
const call = client.newCall().catch(console.error);
// => `destinationNumber is required`
```
### Setting Custom Headers
client.newCall({
### Setting Preferred Codec
You can pass `preferred_codecs` to the `newCall` method to set codec preference during the call.
### ICE Candidate Prefetching
ICE candidate prefetching is enabled by default. This pre-gathers ICE candidates when the
```js
client.newCall({
destinationNumber: 'xxx',
prefetchIceCandidates: false,
});
```
### Trickle ICE
Trickle ICE can be enabled by passing `trickleIce` to the `newCall` method.
```js
client.newCall({
destinationNumber: 'xxx',
trickleIce: true,
});
```
### Call Recovery and `recoveredCallId`
When a call is recovered after a network reconnection (reattach), the SDK
### Voice Isolation
Voice isolation options can be set by passing an `audio` object to the `newCall` method. This property controls the settings of a MediaStreamTrack object. For reference on available audio constraints, see [MediaTrackConstraints](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MediaTrackConstraints).
### Events
[`TelnyxRTC`](https://developers.telnyx.com/development/webrtc/js-sdk/classes/telnyxrtc)
Params: `eventName` (string), `callback` (Function)
### setAudioSettings
▸ **setAudioSettings**(`settings`): `Promise`\<`MediaTrackConstraints`\>
Params: `settings` (IAudioSettings)
Returns: `Promise`
```js
// within an async function
const constraints = await client.setAudioSettings({
micId: '772e94959e12e589b1cc71133d32edf543d3315cfd1d0a4076a60601d4ff4df8',
micLabel: 'Internal Microphone (Built-in)',
echoCancellation: false,
});
```
### webRTCInfo
▸ `Static` **webRTCInfo**(): `string` \| `IWebRTCInfo`
Returns: `string`
```js
const info = TelnyxRTC.webRTCInfo();
const isWebRTCSupported = info.supportWebRTC;
console.log(isWebRTCSupported); // => true
```
### webRTCSupportedBrowserList
▸ `Static` **webRTCSupportedBrowserList**(): `IWebRTCSupportedBrowser`[]
Returns: `IWebRTCSupportedBrowser`
```js
const browserList = TelnyxRTC.webRTCSupportedBrowserList();
console.log(browserList); // => [{"operationSystem": "Android", "supported": [{"browserName": "Chrome", "features": ["video", "audio"], "supported": "full"},{...}]
```
### Call
A `Call` is the representation of an audio or video call between
two browsers, SIP clients or phone numbers. The `call` object is
created whenever a new call is initiated, either by you or the
remote caller. You can access and act upon calls initiated by
a remote caller in a `telnyx.notification` event handler.
To create a new call, i.e. dial:
```js
const call = client.newCall({
// Destination is required and can be a phone number or SIP URI
destinationNumber: '18004377950',
callerNumber: '155531234567',
});
```
To answer an incoming call:
```js
client.on('telnyx.notification', (notification) => {
const call = notification.call;
if (notification.type === 'callUpdate' && call.state === 'ringing') {
call.answer();
}
});
```
Both the outgoing and incoming call has methods that can be hooked up to your UI.
```js
// Hangup or reject an incoming call
call.hangup();
// Send digits and keypresses
call.dtmf('1234');
// Call states that can be toggled
call.hold();
call.muteAudio();
```
### Properties
### Accessors
### Methods
### getStats
▸ **getStats**(`callback`, `constraints`): `void`
Params: `callback` (Function), `constraints` (any)
Returns: `void`
### setAudioInDevice
▸ **setAudioInDevice**(`deviceId`, `muted?`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Params: `deviceId` (string), `muted` (boolean)
Returns: `Promise`
```js
await call.setAudioInDevice('abc123');
```
### setAudioOutDevice
▸ **setAudioOutDevice**(`deviceId`): `Promise`\<`boolean`\>
Params: `deviceId` (string)
Returns: `Promise`
```js
await call.setAudioOutDevice('abc123');
```
### setVideoDevice
▸ **setVideoDevice**(`deviceId`): `Promise`\<`void`\>
Params: `deviceId` (string)
Returns: `Promise`
```js
await call.setVideoDevice('abc123');
```
### ICallOptions
ICallOptions
ICallOptions
### Properties
### IClientOptions
IClientOptions
IClientOptions
### Properties
<!-- END AUTO-GENERATED API REFERENCE -->
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