论文深度分析器,提供论文的智能阅读、理解和总结能力。支持PDF解析、关键点提取、方法论分析、实验结果解读、引用关系梳理等功能,帮助用户快速掌握论文精髓。
Scanned 9/6/2026
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npx -y skills add LeoYeAI/openclaw-master-skills --skill paper-analyzer --agent claude-codeInstalls into .claude/skills of the current project.
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# Paper Analyzer Skill
## Overview
论文深度分析器,提供论文的智能阅读、理解和总结能力。支持PDF解析、关键点提取、方法论分析、实验结果解读、引用关系梳理等功能,帮助用户快速掌握论文精髓。
## Core Capabilities
### 1. 智能阅读
- 自动提取论文结构
- 识别关键章节
- 生成章节摘要
### 2. 深度分析
- 方法学分析
- 实验设计评估
- 创新点识别
- 局限性分析
### 3. 知识关联
- 引用关系分析
- 相关工作梳理
- 概念关系映射
## CLI Usage
### 分析论文
```bash
# 从URL分析论文
bun run skills/paper-analyzer/scripts/analyze.ts --url "https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07001"
# 从本地PDF分析
bun run skills/paper-analyzer/scripts/analyze.ts --file ./paper.pdf
# 生成分析报告
bun run skills/paper-analyzer/scripts/analyze.ts --url "https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07001" --output analysis.md
```
### 批量分析
```bash
# 批量分析多篇论文
bun run skills/paper-analyzer/scripts/batch.ts --input papers.txt --output reports/
```
## API Usage
### 基础用法
```typescript
import PaperAnalyzer from './scripts/analyze';
const analyzer = new PaperAnalyzer();
await analyzer.initialize();
// 分析论文
const analysis = await analyzer.analyze({
url: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07001'
});
console.log(analysis);
// {
// title: '...',
// authors: [...],
// abstract: '...',
// keyPoints: [...],
// methodology: {...},
// experiments: {...},
// conclusions: [...],
// citations: [...],
// limitations: [...],
// futureWork: [...]
// }
```
### 高级用法
```typescript
// 深度分析
const deepAnalysis = await analyzer.analyze({
url: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07001',
depth: 'deep',
includeCitations: true,
includeRelatedWork: true
});
// 比较分析
const comparison = await analyzer.compare([
'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07001',
'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07002'
]);
// 提取方法论
const methodology = await analyzer.extractMethodology({
url: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07001'
});
// 生成批判性分析
const critique = await analyzer.critique({
url: 'https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.07001',
focusAreas: ['methodology', 'experiments', 'conclusions']
});
```
## Output Format
### PaperAnalysis 类型
```typescript
interface PaperAnalysis {
metadata: PaperMetadata;
abstract: string;
summary: string; // 整体摘要
keyPoints: KeyPoint[]; // 关键要点
methodology: MethodologyAnalysis;
experiments: ExperimentAnalysis;
contributions: Contribution[];
limitations: Limitation[];
futureWork: string[];
citations: {
key: string; // 关键引用
count: number; // 引用数
recent: string[]; // 近期引用
};
relatedWork: RelatedWork[];
reproducibility: {
score: number; // 可复现性评分 0-100
codeAvailable: boolean;
datasetAvailable: boolean;
detailsAvailable: boolean;
notes: string;
};
recommendations: {
forResearchers: string[]; // 对研究者的建议
forPractitioners: string[]; // 对实践者的建议
};
}
interface PaperMetadata {
title: string;
authors: string[];
venue?: string;
year: string;
doi?: string;
arxivId?: string;
url: string;
keywords: string[];
}
interface KeyPoint {
point: string;
importance: 'critical' | 'important' | 'supporting';
location: string; // 在论文中的位置
explanation: string;
}
interface MethodologyAnalysis {
overview: string;
approach: string;
novelty: string;
assumptions: string[];
strengths: string[];
weaknesses: string[];
}
interface ExperimentAnalysis {
datasets: string[];
metrics: string[];
baselines: string[];
mainResults: string;
ablations: string[];
analysis: string;
}
interface Contribution {
description: string;
type: 'methodological' | 'empirical' | 'theoretical' | 'dataset' | 'tool';
significance: 'major' | 'moderate' | 'minor';
}
interface Limitation {
description: string;
impact: 'high' | 'medium' | 'low';
potentialSolution?: string;
}
interface RelatedWork {
category: string;
papers: string[];
comparison: string;
}
```
## Analysis Modes
### 快速分析
```typescript
const quick = await analyzer.analyze({
url: '...',
mode: 'quick'
});
// 返回:标题、摘要、关键点、主要结论
```
### 标准分析
```typescript
const standard = await analyzer.analyze({
url: '...',
mode: 'standard'
});
// 返回:完整的结构化分析
```
### 深度分析
```typescript
const deep = await analyzer.analyze({
url: '...',
mode: 'deep',
includeCitations: true,
includeRelatedWork: true
});
// 返回:包括引用分析、相关工作、批判性分析
```
## Integration Examples
### 与文献检索结合
```typescript
import PaperAnalyzer from './scripts/analyze';
import LiteratureSearch from '../literature-search/scripts/search';
async function searchAndAnalyze(query: string) {
const searcher = new LiteratureSearch();
const analyzer = new PaperAnalyzer();
await Promise.all([searcher.initialize(), analyzer.initialize()]);
// 搜索论文
const results = await searcher.search(query, { limit: 5 });
// 分析每篇论文
const analyses = await Promise.all(
results.results.map(r => analyzer.analyze({ url: r.url }))
);
return { papers: results.results, analyses };
}
```
### 与概念学习器结合
```typescript
import PaperAnalyzer from './scripts/analyze';
import ConceptLearner from '../concept-learner/scripts/learn';
async function extractAndLearnConcepts(paperUrl: string) {
const analyzer = new PaperAnalyzer();
const learner = new ConceptLearner();
await Promise.all([analyzer.initialize(), learner.initialize()]);
// 分析论文
const analysis = await analyzer.analyze({ url: paperUrl });
// 提取关键概念
const concepts = analysis.keyPoints
.filter(k => k.importance === 'critical')
.map(k => k.point);
// 学习每个概念
const cards = await Promise.all(
concepts.slice(0, 3).map(c => learner.learn(c))
);
return { analysis, conceptCards: cards };
}
```
## Best Practices
1. **选择合适的分析模式**: 快速浏览用quick,深入学习用standard/deep
2. **关注关键贡献**: 优先理解论文的主要贡献点
3. **结合引用分析**: 了解论文的学术背景
4. **注意局限性**: 批判性思考论文的限制
5. **记录笔记**: 将分析结果保存为笔记
## Troubleshooting
### 问题:无法解析PDF
- 确认URL可访问
- 尝试使用其他来源链接
- 检查PDF格式是否标准
### 问题:分析结果不完整
- 使用深度分析模式
- 指定focusAreas参数
- 检查网络连接
### 问题:语言识别错误
- 手动指定论文语言
- 使用PDF文本提取后分析
## File Structure
```
skills/paper-analyzer/
├── skill.md # 本说明文档
├── scripts/
│ ├── analyze.ts # 核心分析脚本
│ ├── types.ts # 类型定义
│ └── pdf-parser.ts # PDF解析工具
└── examples/
├── basic.ts # 基础用法示例
└── advanced.ts # 高级用法示例
```
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