Create professional PowerPoint presentations with python-pptx. Supports slides, charts, tables, images, and templates.
Scanned 9/6/2026
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---
name: claw-presentation-creator
version: 2.0.0
description: Create professional PowerPoint presentations with python-pptx. Supports slides, charts, tables, images, and templates.
category: content-creation
license: MIT
---
# PPTX Skill v2.0
## Overview
Complete PowerPoint presentation creation and editing using `python-pptx`. Supports all common slide operations including text, images, charts, tables, and animations.
## Installation & Dependencies
### Required
```bash
pip install python-pptx pillow
```
### Optional
```bash
# For advanced chart support
pip install numpy
# For HTML conversion (advanced)
npm install puppeteer dom-to-pptx
```
## Quick Start
### Create First Presentation
```python
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[0])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Hello World"
prs.save('presentation.pptx')
print("✓ Presentation created!")
```
### Add Content Slide
```python
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation()
# Title slide
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[0])
slide.shapes.title.text = "My Presentation"
slide.placeholders[1].text = "Subtitle here"
# Content slide
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Agenda"
slide.placeholders[1].text = "• Point 1\n• Point 2\n• Point 3"
prs.save('output.pptx')
```
## Complete API Reference
### Slide Layouts
```python
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation()
# Available layouts (indices may vary by template)
# 0 - Title Slide
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[0])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Title"
slide.placeholders[1].text = "Subtitle"
# 1 - Title and Content
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Heading"
slide.placeholders[1].text = "Content here"
# 2 - Section Header
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[2])
# 3 - Two Content
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[3])
# 4 - Comparison
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[4])
# 5 - Title Only
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[5])
# 6 - Blank
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[6])
```
### Text Formatting
```python
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches, Pt
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])
# Title formatting
title = slide.shapes.title
title.text = "Formatted Title"
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.name = 'Arial'
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.size = Pt(36)
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.bold = True
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)
# Content formatting
content = slide.placeholders[1]
tf = content.text_frame
tf.text = "First paragraph"
# Add paragraph with formatting
p = tf.add_paragraph()
p.text = "Second paragraph"
p.level = 0 # Indentation level
p.alignment = PP_ALIGN.LEFT
# Run-level formatting (within paragraph)
run = p.add_run()
run.text = "Bold text"
run.font.bold = True
run.font.size = Pt(14)
run.font.name = 'Arial'
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 112, 192) # Blue
run = p.add_run()
run.text = " and "
run = p.add_run()
run.text = "italic text"
run.font.italic = True
```
### Adding Images
```python
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[5]) # Blank layout
# Add image
left = top = Inches(1)
slide.shapes.add_picture(
'image.jpg',
left,
top,
width=Inches(5),
height=Inches(3) # Optional, maintains aspect ratio if omitted
)
# Add image with caption
slide.shapes.add_picture('logo.png', Inches(1), Inches(5), width=Inches(2))
# Add textbox for caption
txBox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(3.2), Inches(5), Inches(3), Inches(1))
tf = txBox.text_frame
tf.text = "Image caption here"
prs.save('with-image.pptx')
```
### Adding Tables
```python
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[5])
# Add table: 3 rows, 3 columns
rows = cols = 3
left = top = Inches(2)
width = Inches(6)
height = Inches(2)
table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height).table
# Set column widths
table.columns[0].width = Inches(2)
table.columns[1].width = Inches(2)
table.columns[2].width = Inches(2)
# Fill data
table.cell(0, 0).text = 'Header 1'
table.cell(0, 1).text = 'Header 2'
table.cell(0, 2).text = 'Header 3'
table.cell(1, 0).text = 'Row 1'
table.cell(1, 1).text = 'Data 1'
table.cell(1, 2).text = 'Data 2'
table.cell(2, 0).text = 'Row 2'
table.cell(2, 1).text = 'Data 3'
table.cell(2, 2).text = 'Data 4'
# Format cells
cell = table.cell(0, 0)
cell.fill.solid()
cell.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 112, 192) # Blue header
cell.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 255)
cell.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.bold = True
# Center align all cells
for row in table.rows:
for cell in row.cells:
cell.text_frame.paragraphs[0].alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER
prs.save('with-table.pptx')
```
### Adding Charts
```python
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.chart.data import CategoryChartData
from pptx.enum.chart import XL_CHART_TYPE
from pptx.util import Inches
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[5])
# Prepare chart data
chart_data = CategoryChartData()
chart_data.categories = ['Q1', 'Q2', 'Q3', 'Q4']
chart_data.add_series('Revenue', (100000, 150000, 200000, 250000))
chart_data.add_series('Expenses', (80000, 100000, 120000, 140000))
# Add chart
x, y, cx, cy = Inches(1), Inches(1), Inches(8), Inches(5)
chart = slide.shapes.add_chart(
XL_CHART_TYPE.COLUMN_CLUSTERED, # Chart type
x, y, cx, cy,
chart_data
).chart
# Customize chart
chart.has_title = True
chart.chart_title.text_frame.text = 'Quarterly Financials'
chart.value_axis.has_major_gridlines = True
chart.category_axis.tick_labels.font.size = Pt(10)
prs.save('with-chart.pptx')
```
### Chart Types
```python
from pptx.enum.chart import XL_CHART_TYPE
# Available chart types
XL_CHART_TYPE.COLUMN_CLUSTERED # Clustered column
XL_CHART_TYPE.COLUMN_STACKED # Stacked column
XL_CHART_TYPE.BAR_CLUSTERED # Clustered bar
XL_CHART_TYPE.LINE # Line chart
XL_CHART_TYPE.PIE # Pie chart
XL_CHART_TYPE.PIE_EXPLODED # Exploded pie
XL_CHART_TYPE.AREA # Area chart
XL_CHART_TYPE.XY_SCATTER # Scatter plot
XL_CHART_TYPE.BUBBLE # Bubble chart
XL_CHART_TYPE.DOUGHNUT # Doughnut chart
XL_CHART_TYPE.RADAR # Radar chart
```
### Adding Shapes
```python
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches
from pptx.enum.shapes import MSO_SHAPE
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[5])
# Add rectangle
shape = slide.shapes.add_shape(
MSO_SHAPE.ROUNDED_RECTANGLE,
Inches(1), Inches(1), Inches(3), Inches(2)
)
shape.fill.solid()
shape.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 112, 192)
shape.line.color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 0, 0)
# Add text to shape
tf = shape.text_frame
tf.text = "Click Shape"
tf.paragraphs[0].font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 255)
tf.paragraphs[0].alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER
# Add arrow
arrow = slide.shapes.add_shape(
MSO_SHAPE.RIGHT_ARROW,
Inches(4.5), Inches(1.5), Inches(2), Inches(1)
)
# Add ellipse
ellipse = slide.shapes.add_shape(
MSO_SHAPE.OVAL,
Inches(1), Inches(4), Inches(2), Inches(2)
)
prs.save('with-shapes.pptx')
```
### Using Templates
```python
from pptx import Presentation
# Use existing template
prs = Presentation('template.pptx')
# Add slides with template layouts
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Using Template"
# Access slide master
slide_master = prs.slide_master
print(f"Template has {len(slide_master.slide_layouts)} layouts")
prs.save('customized.pptx')
```
### Notes and Handouts
```python
from pptx import Presentation
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Slide with Notes"
# Add speaker notes
notes_slide = slide.notes_slide
notes_slide.notes_text_frame.text = """
Speaker Notes:
- Key point 1
- Key point 2
- Remember to mention Q3 results
"""
prs.save('with-notes.pptx')
```
## Complete Examples
### Example 1: Business Presentation
```python
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches, Pt
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
from pptx.enum.text import PP_ALIGN
def create_business_presentation(output_file):
prs = Presentation()
# Slide 1: Title
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[0])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Q4 Business Review"
slide.placeholders[1].text = "December 2024\nPresented by: John Doe"
# Slide 2: Agenda
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Agenda"
tf = slide.placeholders[1].text_frame
tf.text = "Business Overview"
for item in ["Financial Performance", "Key Achievements", "Challenges", "Next Steps"]:
p = tf.add_paragraph()
p.text = item
p.level = 0
# Slide 3: Financial Table
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[5])
title = slide.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(0.5), Inches(0.3), Inches(9), Inches(1))
title.text_frame.text = "Financial Summary"
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.size = Pt(24)
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.bold = True
# Add table
rows, cols = 5, 4
left, top, width, height = Inches(0.5), Inches(1.5), Inches(9), Inches(4)
table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows, cols, left, top, width, height).table
# Headers
headers = ['Metric', 'Q1', 'Q2', 'Q3']
for i, header in enumerate(headers):
cell = table.cell(0, i)
cell.text = header
cell.fill.solid()
cell.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 112, 192)
cell.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 255)
cell.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.bold = True
# Data
data = [
['Revenue', '$1.2M', '$1.5M', '$1.8M'],
['Expenses', '$0.8M', '$0.9M', '$1.0M'],
['Profit', '$0.4M', '$0.6M', '$0.8M'],
['Margin', '33%', '40%', '44%']
]
for row_idx, row_data in enumerate(data, 1):
for col_idx, value in enumerate(row_data):
table.cell(row_idx, col_idx).text = value
# Slide 4: Closing
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Thank You"
slide.placeholders[1].text = "Questions?\n\ncontact@company.com"
prs.save(output_file)
print(f"✓ Presentation created: {output_file}")
# Usage
create_business_presentation('business-review.pptx')
```
### Example 2: Photo Gallery
```python
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches
import os
def create_photo_gallery(image_folder, output_file):
"""Create a photo gallery presentation"""
prs = Presentation()
# Title slide
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[0])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Photo Gallery"
slide.placeholders[1].text = f"Images from {image_folder}"
# Get images
images = [f for f in os.listdir(image_folder) if f.endswith(('.jpg', '.png', '.jpeg'))]
# Add images (2 per slide)
for i in range(0, len(images), 2):
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[5])
# First image
if i < len(images):
img_path = os.path.join(image_folder, images[i])
slide.shapes.add_picture(img_path, Inches(0.5), Inches(1.5), width=Inches(4.5))
# Caption
txBox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(0.5), Inches(5.5), Inches(4.5), Inches(1))
tf = txBox.text_frame
tf.text = images[i]
tf.paragraphs[0].alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER
# Second image
if i + 1 < len(images):
img_path = os.path.join(image_folder, images[i + 1])
slide.shapes.add_picture(img_path, Inches(5), Inches(1.5), width=Inches(4.5))
# Caption
txBox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(5), Inches(5.5), Inches(4.5), Inches(1))
tf = txBox.text_frame
tf.text = images[i + 1]
tf.paragraphs[0].alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER
prs.save(output_file)
print(f"✓ Gallery created with {len(images)} images: {output_file}")
# Usage
# create_photo_gallery('./photos', 'gallery.pptx')
```
### Example 3: Invoice Presentation
```python
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches, Pt
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor
def create_invoice_pptx(invoice_data, output_file):
"""Create invoice as PowerPoint slide"""
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[5])
# Title
title = slide.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(0.5), Inches(0.3), Inches(9), Inches(1))
title.text_frame.text = "INVOICE"
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.size = Pt(36)
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.bold = True
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].alignment = PP_ALIGN.CENTER
# Invoice details
details = slide.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(0.5), Inches(1.5), Inches(4), Inches(2))
tf = details.text_frame
tf.text = f"Invoice #: {invoice_data['number']}\n"
tf.text += f"Date: {invoice_data['date']}\n"
tf.text += f"Due: {invoice_data['due_date']}"
# Client info
client = slide.shapes.add_textbox(Inches(5.5), Inches(1.5), Inches(4), Inches(2))
tf = client.text_frame
tf.text = f"Bill To:\n{invoice_data['client_name']}\n{invoice_data['client_address']}"
# Items table
rows = len(invoice_data['items']) + 2
table = slide.shapes.add_table(rows, 4, Inches(0.5), Inches(4), Inches(9), Inches(3)).table
# Headers
headers = ['Description', 'Qty', 'Rate', 'Amount']
for i, header in enumerate(headers):
cell = table.cell(0, i)
cell.text = header
cell.fill.solid()
cell.fill.fore_color.rgb = RGBColor(0, 112, 192)
cell.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 255, 255)
cell.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.bold = True
# Items
total = 0
for row_idx, item in enumerate(invoice_data['items'], 1):
amount = item['qty'] * item['rate']
total += amount
table.cell(row_idx, 0).text = item['description']
table.cell(row_idx, 1).text = str(item['qty'])
table.cell(row_idx, 2).text = f"${item['rate']:.2f}"
table.cell(row_idx, 3).text = f"${amount:.2f}"
# Total row
table.cell(rows-1, 2).text = "Total:"
table.cell(rows-1, 2).text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.bold = True
table.cell(rows-1, 3).text = f"${total:.2f}"
table.cell(rows-1, 3).text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.bold = True
prs.save(output_file)
print(f"✓ Invoice created: {output_file}")
# Usage
invoice = {
'number': 'INV-2024-001',
'date': '2024-01-15',
'due_date': '2024-02-15',
'client_name': 'ABC Corporation',
'client_address': '123 Business St\nCity, State 12345',
'items': [
{'description': 'Web Development', 'qty': 40, 'rate': 100},
{'description': 'Design', 'qty': 20, 'rate': 80},
{'description': 'Consulting', 'qty': 10, 'rate': 150}
]
}
create_invoice_pptx(invoice, 'invoice.pptx')
```
## Error Handling
### Common Errors
#### Error: "Placeholder not found"
```python
# Solution: Check layout has the placeholder
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[0])
if len(slide.placeholders) > 1:
slide.placeholders[1].text = "Subtitle"
```
#### Error: "Image not found"
```python
# Solution: Check file exists before adding
import os
if os.path.exists('image.jpg'):
slide.shapes.add_picture('image.jpg', Inches(1), Inches(1))
else:
print("Image file not found!")
```
#### Error: "Chart data error"
```python
# Solution: Ensure data categories and series match
chart_data = CategoryChartData()
chart_data.categories = ['Q1', 'Q2', 'Q3'] # Must match series length
chart_data.add_series('Revenue', (100, 150, 200))
```
## Best Practices
### 1. Use Master Slides for Consistency
```python
# Edit slide master for consistent branding
slide_master = prs.slide_master
title_layout = slide_master.slide_layouts[0]
```
### 2. Keep File Size Manageable
```python
# Compress images before adding
from PIL import Image
img = Image.open('large.jpg')
img.thumbnail((1920, 1080))
img.save('compressed.jpg', quality=85)
```
### 3. Use Standard Fonts
```python
# Use fonts available on most systems
title.text_frame.paragraphs[0].font.name = 'Arial' # Safe choice
```
### 4. Limit Animations
```python
# python-pptx has limited animation support
# Create simple, clean slides instead
```
## Testing Your Setup
```python
# test-pptx.py
from pptx import Presentation
from pptx.util import Inches
import os
print("Testing PPTX setup...")
# Test 1: Create basic presentation
prs = Presentation()
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[0])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Test Presentation"
prs.save('test-output.pptx')
assert os.path.exists('test-output.pptx')
print("✓ Basic creation test passed")
# Test 2: Add content
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[1])
slide.shapes.title.text = "Content Slide"
slide.placeholders[1].text = "Test content"
prs.save('test-output.pptx')
print("✓ Content addition test passed")
# Test 3: Load and verify
prs = Presentation('test-output.pptx')
assert len(prs.slides) == 2
print("✓ Load and verify test passed")
# Cleanup
os.remove('test-output.pptx')
print("✓ All tests passed!")
```
Run test:
```bash
python test-pptx.py
```
## License
MIT License - See LICENSE file for details.
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