'Advanced Fly.io deployment strategies including blue-green deployments,
Scanned 9/2/2026
Install to Claude Code
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---
name: flyio-deploy-integration
description: 'Advanced Fly.io deployment strategies including blue-green deployments,
canary releases, multi-region rollouts, and Machines API orchestration.
Trigger: "fly.io blue-green", "fly.io canary deploy", "fly.io rolling update".
'
allowed-tools: Read, Write, Edit, Bash(fly:*), Bash(curl:*), Grep
version: 1.7.0
license: MIT
author: Jeremy Longshore <jeremy@intentsolutions.io>
tags:
- saas
- edge-compute
- flyio
compatibility: Designed for Claude Code
---
# Fly.io Deploy Integration
## Overview
Deploy edge applications on Fly.io with Docker containers and the `fly.toml` configuration file. This skill covers building production images optimized for Fly's micro-VM architecture, configuring `fly.toml` for services, health checks, and multi-region placement, verifying API connectivity from edge locations, and executing rolling updates with automatic rollback. Fly.io deploys as Firecracker micro-VMs, so containers start in under a second and scale to zero when idle.
## Prerequisites
- A deployment owner, scoped CI token, reviewed image, environment config, health criteria, and rollback operator.
- Staging with synthetic traffic and explicit data/region requirements before any multi-region promotion.
## Instructions
1. Build reproducibly and run as a non-root user; inject secrets only through the platform.
2. Deploy a small canary, observe redacted health and saturation metrics, and verify graceful failure behavior.
3. Promote region by region only when the canary succeeds; stop and roll back on health, configuration, or access failures.
4. Retain the release reference and recovery evidence for the approved change window.
## Output
Record image/release identifier, environment, regions, health criteria, canary metrics, approval, and rollback result. Exclude tokens, env values, request bodies, and user data.
## Examples
Deploy a staging image to one region with synthetic traffic, simulate a failed health check, and confirm the release stops before traffic expands. Restore the previous release and verify the readiness endpoint remains generic and redacted.
## Docker Configuration
```dockerfile
FROM node:20-slim AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY tsconfig.json ./
COPY src/ ./src/
RUN npm run build
FROM node:20-slim
RUN addgroup --system app && adduser --system --ingroup app app
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=builder /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY package*.json ./
USER app
EXPOSE 8080
CMD ["node", "dist/index.js"]
```
## Fly.io Configuration
```toml
# fly.toml
app = "my-integration"
primary_region = "iad"
[build]
dockerfile = "Dockerfile"
[env]
LOG_LEVEL = "info"
PORT = "8080"
[http_service]
internal_port = 8080
force_https = true
auto_stop_machines = true
auto_start_machines = true
[[http_service.checks]]
interval = "30s"
timeout = "5s"
grace_period = "10s"
method = "GET"
path = "/health"
```
## Environment Variables
```bash
export FLY_API_TOKEN="fo1_xxxxxxxxxxxx"
fly secrets set FLYIO_APP_NAME="my-integration"
fly secrets set LOG_LEVEL="info"
```
## Health Check Endpoint
```typescript
import express from 'express';
const app = express();
app.get('/health', async (req, res) => {
try {
const region = process.env.FLY_REGION || 'unknown';
const appName = process.env.FLY_APP_NAME || 'unknown';
res.json({ status: 'healthy', service: 'flyio-integration', region, app: appName, timestamp: new Date().toISOString() });
} catch (error) {
res.status(503).json({ status: 'unhealthy', error: (error as Error).message });
}
});
```
## Deployment Steps
### Step 1: Build
```bash
fly launch --no-deploy
```
### Step 2: Run
```bash
fly deploy --strategy rolling
```
### Step 3: Verify
```bash
fly status
curl -s https://my-integration.fly.dev/health | jq .
```
### Step 4: Rolling Update
```bash
fly deploy --strategy rolling --wait-timeout 300
fly releases --image
fly releases rollback # if health check fails
```
## Error Handling
| Issue | Cause | Fix |
|-------|-------|-----|
| `Machine failed to start` | Missing env vars or port mismatch | Check `fly logs` and verify `internal_port` matches `EXPOSE` |
| `Health check failing` | App not listening on correct port | Ensure app binds to `0.0.0.0:8080` not `127.0.0.1` |
| `No machines in region` | Region not added to app | Run `fly scale count 1 --region iad` |
| `401 Unauthorized` | Invalid `FLY_API_TOKEN` | Regenerate token with `fly tokens create deploy` |
| Slow cold starts | Large image or heavy startup | Use multi-stage build, set `auto_stop_machines = false` for latency-critical apps |
## Resources
- [Fly.io Deploy Docs](https://fly.io/docs/launch/deploy/)
- [fly.toml Reference](https://fly.io/docs/reference/configuration/)
## Next Steps
See `flyio-webhooks-events`.
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