Upload PDFs and manage items in a Zotero Web Library. Supports both personal and group libraries. Use when a user wants to add papers/PDFs to Zotero, organize collections, or manage their Zotero library through the API.
Scanned 9/5/2026
Install to Claude Code
npx -y skills add dvcrn/openclaw-skills-marketplace --skill zotero-pdf-upload --agent claude-codeInstalls into .claude/skills of the current project.
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---
name: zotero-pdf-upload
description: "Upload PDFs and manage items in a Zotero Web Library. Supports both personal and group libraries. Use when a user wants to add papers/PDFs to Zotero, organize collections, or manage their Zotero library through the API."
---
# zotero-pdf-upload
Use this skill for direct Zotero workflows that must stay safe, explicit, and reusable.
## First-time setup check (do this BEFORE any Zotero operation)
Before running any command, check if `config.json` exists in the skill root directory.
**If `config.json` does NOT exist**, stop and inform the user:
> This skill is not configured yet. You need to set it up first.
>
> **What you need to prepare:**
>
> 1. **Zotero API Key** — Create one at [zotero.org/settings/keys](https://www.zotero.org/settings/keys)
> - Go to Settings → Security → Create new private key
> - Enable: Allow library access, Allow notes access, Allow write access
> - If using group libraries, set Default Group Permissions to Read/Write
> - Click "Save Key" and copy the generated key
>
> 2. **Zotero Library URL** — Open your library in a browser and copy the URL:
> - Personal: `https://www.zotero.org/<your-username>/library`
> - Group: `https://www.zotero.org/groups/<group-id>/<group-name>/library`
>
> **Run this one-line setup command** from the skill directory:
> ```bash
> python scripts/setup.py "<YOUR_LIBRARY_URL>" "<YOUR_API_KEY>"
> ```
Do NOT proceed with any Zotero operations until `config.json` has been created.
## Included resources
- `scripts/zotero_workflow.py`: CLI entrypoint for parse/inspect/match/create operations.
- `scripts/zotero_client.py`: Zotero API client, URL parser, secret loading, collection matching, item creation, PDF upload.
- `tests/smoke_test_zotero_pdf_upload.py`: no-network smoke tests.
- `references/config.example.json`: runtime config template (uses unified `url` field for both group and personal URLs).
- `references/item.example.json`: item metadata sample.
- `references/approval-flow.md`: approval checkpoints and write safety policy.
## Required operating policy
1. Start with read-only steps (`parse-url`, `list-collections`, `choose-collection`).
2. If collection matching is weak or missing, return `pending-new-collection-approval`.
3. Create collections only via explicit action (`create-collection --approve-create`).
4. Create items only via explicit action (`create-item --approve-write`).
5. Only upload PDF if explicitly requested and config allows it.
## Secret handling
Load Zotero API key in this order (safe default):
1. Environment variable: `zotero.apiKeyEnv` (default `ZOTERO_API_KEY`)
2. Secret file path: `zotero.apiKeyPath`
3. Inline config value: `zotero.apiKey` (least preferred)
Never print full API keys in output.
Security note: when resolving a personal library URL (username-based, no numeric ID),
the skill calls `GET https://api.zotero.org/keys/{apiKey}` to look up the userID.
This is the standard Zotero API pattern — the key appears in the URL and may be
visible in server access logs. Use a least-privilege key and prefer env/file loading
over inline config.
## Core commands
Run from skill directory.
### 1) Parse a Zotero URL
```bash
python scripts/zotero_workflow.py parse-url --url "https://www.zotero.org/groups/6320165/my-group/library"
```
Personal library URL:
```bash
python scripts/zotero_workflow.py parse-url --url "https://www.zotero.org/myusername/library"
```
### 2) List collections (read-only)
```bash
python scripts/zotero_workflow.py list-collections --config ./tmp.config.json
```
Optional matching context:
```bash
python scripts/zotero_workflow.py list-collections \
--config ./tmp.config.json \
--title "Practical Alignment Evaluation for LLM Agents" \
--tags alignment llm
```
### 3) Choose collection (read-only, no auto-create)
```bash
python scripts/zotero_workflow.py choose-collection \
--config ./tmp.config.json \
--item-json references/item.example.json
```
- If matched: status `matched-existing-collection`.
- If not matched: status `pending-new-collection-approval` + suggested name.
### 4) Explicitly create collection (write)
```bash
python scripts/zotero_workflow.py create-collection \
--config ./tmp.config.json \
--name "LLM Safety" \
--approve-create
```
### 5) Explicitly create item metadata (write)
```bash
python scripts/zotero_workflow.py create-item \
--config ./tmp.config.json \
--item-json references/item.example.json \
--auto-match-collection \
--approve-write
```
Optional PDF attachment:
```bash
python scripts/zotero_workflow.py create-item \
--config ./tmp.config.json \
--item-json references/item.example.json \
--collection-key ABCD1234 \
--attach-pdf /path/to/paper.pdf \
--approve-write
```
## Approval points to enforce
- Never call write subcommands without explicit human confirmation.
- Do not auto-create missing collections during matching.
- If matching confidence is weak, stop and ask whether to create/select a collection.
- Treat attachment upload failure as reportable; do not silently ignore.
## Smoke test
```bash
python tests/smoke_test_zotero_pdf_upload.py
```
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